Giúp vs ạ e cảm ơn
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Bài 1:
\(54\left(\dfrac{km}{h}\right)=15\left(\dfrac{m}{s}\right);9\left(\dfrac{m}{s}\right)=32,4\left(\dfrac{km}{h}\right)\)
Baì 2:
\(t'=s':v'=5:\left(5.3,6\right)=\dfrac{5}{18}h\)
\(\Rightarrow v_{tb}=\dfrac{s'+s''}{t'+t''}=\dfrac{5+3,8}{\dfrac{5}{18}+\left(\dfrac{15}{60}\right)}\simeq16,67\left(\dfrac{km}{h}\right)\)
Câu 2:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(10x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-\dfrac{3}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cosi ta có :
\(x^4+1\ge2x^2;x^2+1\ge\left|x\right|\Rightarrow x^4+3\ge4\left|x\right|\)
Tương tự : \(y^4+3\ge4\left|y\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow x^4+y^4+6\ge4\left(\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\right)\left(1\right)\)
Từ (1) suy ra \(x^4+y^4+6\ge4\left(x-y\right)\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(x=1;y=-1\)
Từ (1) suy ra \(x^4+y^4+6\ge4\left(y-x\right)\Rightarrow P\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(x=-1;y=1\)
Bài 1.
a)Điện trở tương đương: \(R_m=R_1+R_2=12+8=20\Omega\)
b)\(I_A=I_1=I_2=\dfrac{U_{AB}}{R_m}=\dfrac{18}{20}=0,9A\)
c)\(U_1=I_1\cdot R_1=0,9\cdot12=10,8V\)
\(U_2=I_2\cdot R_2=0,9\cdot8=7,2V\)
d)\(R_Đ=\dfrac{U_Đ^2}{P_Đ}=\dfrac{12^2}{6}=6\Omega\)
\(\Rightarrow R_m=R_1+R_Đ=12+6=18\Omega\)
\(I_m=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{18}{18}=1A\)
\(I_{Đđm}=\dfrac{P_Đ}{U_Đ}=\dfrac{6}{12}=0,5A< I_m=1A\)
Vậy đèn sáng yếu hơn bình thường.
Bài 2:
a. \(R=\dfrac{R1.R2}{R1+R2}=\dfrac{20.30}{20+30}=12\Omega\)
\(U=U1=U2=IR=12.2=24V\left(R1\backslash\backslash\mathbb{R}2\right)\)
b. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}I1=U1:R1=24:20=1,2A\\I2=U2:R2=24:30=0,8A\end{matrix}\right.\)
c. \(I=I12=I3=0,5A\left(R12ntR3\right)\)
\(U3=U-U12=24-\left(0,5.12\right)=18V\)
d. \(P=UI'=24.0,5=12\)W
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Bài 1:
\((n+1)^n-1=n[(n+1)^{n-1}+(n+1)^{n-2}+....+(n+1)+1]\)
Giờ ta chỉ cần cmr \((n+1)^{n-1}+(n+1)^{n-2}+...+(n+1)+1\vdots n\)
Thật vậy:
\((n+1)^{n-1}+(n+2)^{n-2}+...+(n+1)+1\equiv 1^{n-1}+1^{n-2}+...+1^1+1=n\equiv 0\pmod n\)
Do đó ta có đpcm.
Bài 2 em xem lại. Số $2^{n(2^n-1)}$ chỉ toàn ước có dạng $2^k$ với $k=0,1,..., n(2^n-1)$ trong khi đó $(2^n-1)^2$ là số lẻ.
\(3.\)
\(a,\)
\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-x^2-10x-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-22x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3.\left(x-8\right)\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3=0\left(\text{vô lí}\right)\\x-8=0\\x+\dfrac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{8;-\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
\(b,\)
\(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{1;2\right\}\)
\(4.\)
\(a,\)
\(16x^3y+\dfrac{1}{4}yz^3\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}y\left(64x^3+z^3\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}y\left(4x+z\right)\left(16x^2-4xz+z^2\right)\)
\(b,\)
\(x^{m+4}-x^{m+3}-x-1\)
\(=x^m.x^4-x^m.x^3-x-1\)
\(=x^m.\left(x^4-x^3\right)-x-1\)
\(=x^m.x^3.\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^{m+3}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
3:
a: =>(2x-3-x-5)(2x-3+x+5)=0
=>(x-8)(3x+2)=0
=>x=8 hoặc x=-2/3
b: =>x^3-x^2-4(x-1)^2=0
=>x^2(x-1)-4(x-1)^2=0
=>(x-1)(x^2-4x+4)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=2
\(a,ĐK:x\ge2\\ PT\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-2}-2\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=5\left(tm\right)\\ b,ĐK:x\ge3\\ PT\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-3}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-3}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=4\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(tm\right)\\ c,ĐK:x\ge-4\\ PT\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+4}+2\sqrt{x+4}-2\sqrt{x+4}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+4}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x+1=\dfrac{1}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{15}{16}\left(tm\right)\\ d,ĐK:x\ge0\\ PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{3x}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}=1\Leftrightarrow3x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(tm\right)\)