Thu gọn biểu thức
a)1 - sin2α
b)(1 - cosα).(1 + cosα)
c)1 + sin2α + cos2α
d)sin4α + cos4α + 2.sin2α.cos2α
e)tan2α - sin2α.tan2α
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a: (sina+cosa)^2
=sin^2a+cos^2a+2*sina*cosa
=1+sin2a
b: \(cos^4a-sin^4a=\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)\)
\(=cos^2a-sin^2a=cos2a\)
a: \(VT=\dfrac{\left(sina+cosa\right)^3-3\cdot sina\cdot cosa\left(sina+cosa\right)}{sina+cosa}\)
=(sina+cosa)^2-3*sina*cosa
=sin^2a+cos^2a-sina*cosa
=1-sina*cosa=VP
c: VT=(sin^2a+cos^2a)^2-2*sin^2a*cos^2a-(sin^2a+cos^2a)^3+3*sin^2a*cos^2a*(sin^2a+cos^2a)
=1-2sin^2a*cos^2a-1+3*sin^2a*cos^2a
=sin^2a*cos^2a=VP
Ta có sin α − cos α = 1 5 ⇒ sin α − cos α 2 = 1 5
⇔ 1 − 2 sin α cos α = 1 5 ⇔ sin α cos α = 2 5 .
Ta có P = sin 4 α + cos 4 α = sin 2 α + cos 2 α 2 − 2 sin 2 α cos 2 α
= 1 − 2 sin α c o s α 2 = 17 5 .
Chọn B.
b: \(B=\left(1+\cos\alpha\right)\left(1-\cos\alpha\right)-\sin^2\alpha\)
\(=1-\cos^2\alpha-\sin^2\alpha\)
=0
Vì c o s α = 1 nên α = k 2 π , từ đó
sin α - π 6 = sin - π 6 = - 1 2 ; sin α + π 6 = sin π 6 = 1 2 .
sin 2 α - π 6 + sin 2 α + π 6 = 1 4 + 1 4 = 1 2
\(a,cos^4a-sin^4a=2cos^2a-1\\ VT=\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)\\ =cos^2a-sin^2a\\ =cos2a=2cos^2a-1\)
\(b,VT=\dfrac{cos^2a+\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}-1}{sin^2a}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{cos^4a+sin^2a-cos^2a}{cos^2a}}{sin^2a}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{cos^4a+\left(1-cos^2a\right)-cos^2a}{cos^2a}}{sin^2a}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{cos^4a+1-2cos^2a}{cos^2a}}{sin^2a}\\ =\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(1-cos^2a\right)^2}{cos^2a}}{sin^2a}\\ =\dfrac{sin^4a}{cos^2a}:sin^2a\\ =\dfrac{sin^4a}{cos^2a}\times\dfrac{1}{sin^2a}\\ =\dfrac{sin^2a}{cos^2a}=tan^2a\)
c: 2(sin^6a+cos^6a)+1
=2[(sin^2a+cos^2a)^3-3*sin^2a*cos^2a]+1
=2-6sin^2acos^2a+1
=3-6*sin^2a*cos^2a
=3(sin^4a+cos^4a)
a:
Sửa đề: =-tana*tanb
\(VT=\left(\dfrac{sina}{cosa}-\dfrac{sinb}{cosb}\right):\left(\dfrac{cosa}{sina}-\dfrac{cosb}{sinb}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{sina\cdot cosb-sinb\cdot cosa}{cosa\cdot cosb}:\dfrac{cosa\cdot sinb-cosb\cdot sina}{sina\cdot sinb}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(a-b\right)}{cosa\cdot cosb}\cdot\dfrac{sina\cdot sinb}{sin\left(b-a\right)}\)
\(=-tana\cdot tanb\)
=VP