1: -20<x<21

=>\(x\in\left\{-19;-18;...;19;20\right\}\)

Tổng là (-19)+(-18)+...+18+19+20=20

2: -18<=x<=17

=>\(x\in\left\{-18;-17;...;16;17\right\}\)

Tổng là (-18)+(-17)+...+16+17

=(-18)

3: -27<x<=27

=>\(x\in\left\{-26;-25;...;24;25;26;27\right\}\)

Tổng là 27

4: |x|<=3

=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1;2;-2;3;-3\right\}\)

Tổng là 0

5: |-x|<5

=>|x|<5

=>\(x\in\left\{0;1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4\right\}\)

Tổng là 0

(2x-123)-(x+27)=0

2x-123-x-27=0

x-150=0

x=150

Bài 1: 

a: Tổng là:

(-19+19)+(-18+18)+...+20=20

b: Tổng là:

-18+(-17+17)+...+0=-18

phiền bn trình bày ra đc k ạ. nếu ko đc thì thôi ạ

1/ 1 + (-2) + 3 + (-4) + . . . + 19 + (-20)

=1-2+3-4+...+19-20

=(1-2)+(3-4)+...+(19-20)

=(-1)+(-1)+...+(-1)
=(-1).10

=-10

2/ 1 – 2 + 3 – 4 + . . . + 99 – 100

=(1-2)+(3-4)+...+(99-100)

=(-1)+(-1)+...+(-1)

=(-1).50

=-50

3/ 2 – 4 + 6 – 8 + . . . + 48 – 50

 =(2-4)+(6-8)+...+(48-50)

 =(-2)+(-2)+...+(-2)

 =(-2).13

 =-26

4/ – 1 + 3 – 5 + 7 - . . . . + 97 – 99

=(-1)+(3-5)+(7-9)+...+(97-99)

=(-1)+(-2)+(-2)+...+(-2)

=(-1)+(-2).45

=(-1)+(-90)

=(-91)

5/ 1 + 2 – 3 – 4 + . . . . + 97 + 98 – 99 - 100

=(1+2-3-4)+...+(97 + 98 – 99 - 100)

=(-4)+...+(-4)

=(-4).25

=-100

\(HT\)

1/ \(1+(-2)+3+(-4)+...+19+(-20)\)

\(=(-1+3+5+...+19)-(2+4+6+...+20)\)

\(=(19-1):2+1=10\)

\(=(1+19).10:2-(20+2).10:2\)

\(=100-110\)

\(=-10\)

2/ \(1 – 2 + 3 – 4 + . . . + 99 – 100\)

\(= ( 1 - 2 ) + ( 3 - 4) + .... + ( 99 - 100 )\)

\(= -1 + ( -1) + ....+ ( -1)\)

\(=(-1).50\)

\(=-50\)

3/ \( 2 – 4 + 6 – 8 + . . . + 48 – 50\)

\(= 2 +( – 4 + 6)+( – 8+10) + . . . +( -44+46)+ ( 48 – 50)\)

\(= 2+2+2+...+2+( -2) \)

\(= 2.12 +( -2 ) \)

\(=22\)

4/ \(-1+3-5+7-...+97-99\)

\(= ( -1 + 3 ) + ( -5 + 7 )+....+( -93 +95 ) + ( 97 - 99 )\)

\(= -2+( -2)+...+( -2)+2\)

\(= -2.24+2\)

\(=-46\)

5/ \( 1+2-3-4+...+97+98-99-100\)

\(= ( 1+2-3-4)+...+( 97+98-99-100)\)

\(= -4+...+( -4)\)

\(=(-4).25\)

\(=-100\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-9\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x+9}-\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20x}{20x\left(x+9\right)}-\dfrac{20\left(x+9\right)}{20x\left(x+9\right)}=\dfrac{4x\left(x+9\right)+5x\left(x+9\right)}{20x\left(x+9\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(4x^2+36x+5x^2+45x=20x-20x-180\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+81x+180=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+9x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+5x+20=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+5\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\left(nhận\right)\\x=-5\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={-4;-5}

Bài làm:

Ta có: \(4x^2-4x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-2^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Ta có : \(4x^2-4x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=2\\2x-1=-2\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{3}{2};-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)

\(ƯC\left(-15;+20\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

ƯC của(−15;+20) là: {±1;±5}

đây là theo hiểu biết của mk thôi nha, ko chép ai đâu^^