1, \(y=2-sin\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}+x\right).cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

 \(y=2-\left(-cosx\right).\left(-sinx\right)\)

y = 2 - sinx.cosx

y = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)

Max = 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 2,5

Min = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 1,5

2, y = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}\)

Min = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Max = \(\sqrt{5}\)

a) ĐKXĐ : \(3\le x\le7\)

Ta có \(A=1.\sqrt{x-3}+1.\sqrt{7-x}\)

\(\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x-3+7-x\right)}=\sqrt{8}\)(BĐT Bunyacovski)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7-x}}\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Max và min chứ có ngu đến mức k bt lm cái đó đâu

Xét \(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{2x^2+x-1}{x^2-x+1}\)

\(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{3x^2-\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{x^2-x+1}=\dfrac{3x^2}{x^2-x+1}-1\ge-1\)

\(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x^2+4x-4}{x^2-x+1}=3-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2-x+1}\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow-1\le g\left(x\right)\le3\Rightarrow0\le\left|g\left(x\right)\right|\le3\)

\(\Rightarrow y_{max}=3\) khi \(x=2\)

`a,ĐKXĐ:x-4 ne 0,2x+2 ne 0`

`<=>x ne 4,x me -1`

`b,ĐKXĐ:4x^2-25 ne 0`

`<=>(2x-5)(2x+5) ne 0`

`<=>x ne +-5/2`

`c,ĐKXĐ:8x^3+27 ne 0`

`<=>8x^3 ne -27`

`<=>2x ne -3`

`<=>x ne -3/2`

`d,2x+2 ne 0,4y^2-9 ne 0`

`<=>2x ne -2,(2y-3)(2y+3) ne 0`

`<=>x ne -1,y ne +-3/2`

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)

c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\)

d) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1\\y\notin\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:
\(x\in [-\sqrt{2}; \sqrt{2}]\Rightarrow x^2\leq 2\Rightarrow \sqrt{x^2+1}\leq \sqrt{3}\)

\(y=\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+1}}\geq \frac{x+1}{\sqrt{3}}\geq \frac{-\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

Vậy $y_{\min}=\frac{-\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{3}}$ khi $x=-\sqrt{2}$

$y^2=\frac{x^2+2x+1}{x^2+1}=1+\frac{2x}{x^2+1}$

$y^2=2+\frac{2x-x^2-1}{x^2+1}=2-\frac{(x-1)^2}{x^2+1}\leq 2$

$\Rightarrow y\leq \sqrt{2}$

Vậy $y_{\max}=\sqrt{2}$ khi $x=1$

\(y=\dfrac{1}{2x^2+x-1}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{1}{2x-1}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)

\(y'=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{-2}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^1.2^1.1!}{\left(2x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^1.1!}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)

\(y''=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^2.2^2.2!}{\left(2x-1\right)^3}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^2.2!}{\left(x+1\right)^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow y^{\left(n\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^n.2^n.n!}{\left(2x-1\right)^{n+1}}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^n.n!}{\left(x+1\right)^{n+1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow y^{\left(2019\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{2019}.2^{2019}.2019!}{\left(2x-1\right)^{2020}}-\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{2019}.2019!}{\left(x+1\right)^{2020}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2019!}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^{2020}}-\dfrac{2^{2020}}{\left(2x-1\right)^{2020}}\right)\)

d.

ĐKXĐ: \(x\left|x\right|-4>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left|x\right|>4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x^2>4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>2\)

e.

ĐKXĐ: \(\left|x^2-2x\right|+\left|x-1\right|\ne0\)

Ta có:

\(\left|x^2-2x\right|+\left|x-1\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) (ko tồn tại x thỏa mãn)

\(\Rightarrow\) Hàm xác định với mọi x hay \(D=R\)

f.

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2\ge0\\x\left|x\right|+4\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-2\\x\left|x\right|+4\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét \(x\left|x\right|+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x^2+4=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0\\-x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Hay \(x\left|x\right|+4\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne-2\)

Kết hợp với \(x\ge-2\Rightarrow x>-2\)