Có \(P=\dfrac{x+z}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{xy}=\dfrac{1}{y}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{y}.\dfrac{4}{x+z}\)

\(=\dfrac{4}{y\left(x+z\right)}=\dfrac{4}{y\left(4-y\right)}=\dfrac{4}{-y^2+4y}=\dfrac{4}{-\left(y-2\right)^2+4}\ge1\)

"=" xảy ra khi y = 2 ; x = 1 ; z = 1

Giúp mình câu này với ah.

Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Cô-si:

$x^3+1+1\geq 3x$

$y^3+1+1\geq 3y$

$z^3+1+1\geq 3z$

$\Rightarrow x^3+y^3+z^3+6\geq 3(x+y+z)\geq 3.3=9$

$\Rightarrow A=x^3+y^3+z^3\geq 3$ 

Vậy $A_{\min}=3$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=y=z=1$

\(A=\left(x^3+1+1\right)+\left(y^3+1+1\right)+\left(z^3+1+1\right)-6\)

\(A\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^3}+3\sqrt[3]{y^3}+3\sqrt[3]{z^3}-6=3\left(x+y+z\right)-6\ge3.3-6=3\)

\(A_{min}=3\) khi \(x=y=z=1\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy, ta có:

4A = (x + y + z + t)²(x + y + z)(x + y)/xyzt

>= 4(x + y + z)t(x + y + z)(x + y)/xyzt

>= 4(x + y + z)²(x + y)/xyz >= 4 . 4(x + y)z(x + y)/xyz

>= 16(x + y)²/xy >= 16 . 4xy/xy >= 64

=> A >= 16

Ta có:

4 A = ( x + y + z + t ) 2 ( x + y + z ) ( x + y ) x y z t ≥ 4 ( x + y + z ) t ( x + y + z ) ( x + y ) x y z t = 4 ( x + y + z ) 2 ( x + y ) x y z ≥ 4.4 ( x + y ) z ( x + y ) x y z = 16 ( x + y ) 2 x y ≥ 16.4 x y x y ≥ 64 ⇒ A ≥ 16

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi  x + y + z + t = 2 x + y + z = t x + y = z x = y ⇔ x = y = 1 4 z = 1 2 t = 1

\(E= {\sum {(yz)^2 \over xy+zx}}\)>=3/2 (AD BĐT Nesbit)

Dấu = xảy ra <=>x=y=z=1

đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow abc=\frac{1}{xyz}=1\)

Ta có : \(x+y=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{a+b}{ab}=c\left(a+b\right)\)

Tương tự : \(y+z=a\left(b+c\right);x+z=b\left(c+a\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow E=\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow E\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy GTNN của E là \(\frac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

\(T\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+x+y+z}=\dfrac{x+y+z}{2}\ge\dfrac{2019}{2}\)

áp dụng BĐT:\(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\) với a,b,c,x,y,z là số dương

ta có BĐT Bunhiacopxki cho 3 bộ số:\(\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x}};\sqrt{x}\right);\left(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{y}};\sqrt{y}\right);\left(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{z}};\sqrt{z}\right)\)

ta có :

\(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\left(x+y+z\right)\)\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{y}}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\right]\).\(\left[\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z}\right)^2\right]\)\(\ge\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{x}}.\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{y}}.\sqrt{y}+\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{z}}.\sqrt{z}\right)^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)

lúc đó ta có :\(\dfrac{a^2}{x}+\dfrac{b^2}{y}+\dfrac{c^2}{z}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)

ta có \(T=\dfrac{x^2}{x+\sqrt{yz}}+\dfrac{y^2}{y+\sqrt{zx}}+\dfrac{z^2}{z+\sqrt{xy}}\)\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+\sqrt{yz}+y+\sqrt{zx}+z+\sqrt{xy}}\) mà ta có :

\(\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}+\sqrt{xy}\)\(\le\dfrac{x+y}{2}+\dfrac{x+z}{2}+\dfrac{z+y}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}+\sqrt{xy}\le x+y+z\)

\(\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{2019}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=673\)

vậy \(\text{MinT}=\dfrac{2019}{2}\) khi và chỉ khi x=y=z=673