Đặt phần dư là \(ax+b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1+x+x^{19}+x^{199}+x^{1995}=\left(1-x^2\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)+ax+b\\ \Leftrightarrow1+x+x^{19}+x^{199}+x^{1995}=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)+ax+b\)

Thay \(x=1\Leftrightarrow a+b=5\left(1\right)\)

Thay \(x=-1\Leftrightarrow b-a=-3\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=4\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy đa thức dư là \(4x+1\)

Đặt phần dư là 

Thay 

Thay 

Vậy đa thức dư là 

Gọi đa thức dư khi chia f(x) cho \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\) là \(ax+b\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)+ax+b\left(1\right)\)

Lại có \(f\left(x\right):\left(x-2\right)R5\Leftrightarrow f\left(2\right)=5;f\left(x\right):\left(x-3\right)R7\Leftrightarrow f\left(3\right)=7\)

Thế vào \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}f\left(2\right)=2a+b=5\\f\left(3\right)=3a+b=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)+2x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=\left(x^2-5x-6\right)\left(x^2-1\right)+2x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=x^4-x^2-5x^3+5x-6x^2+6+2x+1\\ \Leftrightarrow f\left(x\right)=x^4-5x^3-7x^2+7x+7\)

\(Q=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+2x^2+2y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+2y^2+4xy}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{x-y}\)

#)Giải :

Đặt \(A=2x^2+9y^2-6xy-6x-12y+1974\)

\(\Rightarrow A=x^2+9y^2+4-6xy-12y+4x+x^2-10x+25+1945\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x^2+9y^2+4-6xy-12y+4x\right)+\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+1945\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(x-3y+2\right)^2+\left(x-5\right)^2+1945\ge1945\)

Dâu ''='' xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x-3y+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy GTNN của A = 1945 tại x = 5 và y = 7/3

\(M=x^2+y^2-xy-2x-2y+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2-xy+\frac{1}{2}y^2\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2-2x+2\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}y^2-2y+2\right)-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(x-2\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y-2\right)^2-2\ge-2\)\(\forall\)\(x\)

"=" khi x=y=2

Vậy Min M là -2 khi x=y=2

\(M=x^2+y^2-xy-2x-2y+2\)

\(4M=4x^2+4y^2-4xy-8x-8y+8\)

\(4M=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+3y^2-8x-8y+8\)

\(4M=\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)\times2+4\right]+3y^2-12y+4\)

\(4M=\left(2x-y-2\right)^2+3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-8\)

\(4M=\left(2x-y-2\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2-8\)

\(\Rightarrow4M\ge-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M\ge-2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :

có ai bt hoàng hiền mai thu ko

Ta có \(\left(2x-1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\) và \(\left(x+3y+1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x,y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3y+1\right)^2+2\ge0+0+2=2\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x+3y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là \(2\), đạt được khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2},y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(A=2n^2\left(2n-1\right)-3\left(2n-1\right)+2=\left(2n^2-3\right)\left(2n-1\right)+2\)

Do \(\left(2n^2-3\right)\left(2n-1\right)⋮2n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2⋮2n-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2n-1=Ư\left(2\right)\)

Mà 2n-1 luôn lẻ \(\Rightarrow2n-1=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n=\left\{0;1\right\}\)

2.

\(Q=-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+7\)

\(Q=-\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(y-1\right)^2+7\le7\)

\(Q_{max}=7\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-2;1\right)\)