Lời giải:

a.

\(3x^2+2y\vdots 11\Leftrightarrow 5(3x^2+2y)\vdots 11\)

$\Leftrightarrow 15x^2+10y\vdots 11$

$\Leftrightarrow 15x^2+10y-22y\vdots 11$

$\Leftrightarrow 15x^2-12y\vdots 11$ (đpcm)

b.

$2x+3y^2\vdots 7$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(2x+3y^2)\vdots 7$

$\Leftrightarrow 6x+9y^2\vdots 7$

$\Leftrightarrow 6x+9y^2+7y^2\vdots 7$

$\Leftrightarrow 6x+16y^2\vdots 7$ (đpcm)

(X+1)(x.y-1)=5

6   \(n^5+5n=n^5-n+6n=n\left(n^4-1\right)+6n=n\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)

\(=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)

vì n,n-1 là 2 số nguyên lien tiếp  \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\)

  n,n-1,n+1 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮3\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\cdot3=6\)

\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n⋮6\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)-6n⋮6\Rightarrow n^5+5n⋮6\)(đpcm)

7   \(n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)=n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+7-6\right)=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+7\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4+3\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

n,n+1,n+2 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp dựa vào bài 6 \(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)

\(21⋮3;n\left(n+1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow21n\left(n+1\right)⋮3\cdot2=6\)

\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)

\(\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)⋮6\)(đpcm)

......................?

mik ko biết

mong bn thông cảm 

nha ................

( 3x +2y) +(11x +5y )= 14x + 7y 

(3x+2y) + (11x +5 y ) =7(2x+y)

vì 7(2x+y) và 3x +2y  chia hết cho 7 => 11x+5y chia hêt cho 7

3x + 2y chia hết cho 7

11 x (3x + 2y) chia hết cho 7 

33x + 22y chia hết cho 7 

33x + 22y - 7y chia hết cho 7

33x + 15y chia hết cho 7

3(11x + 5y) chia hết cho 7

Mà UCLN(3 ; 7) = 1

=> 11x + 5y chia hết cho 7