Rút gọn biểu thức P = x 1 3 x 5 6 x x với x > 0 ?
A. P = x
B. P = x 2 3
C. x - 2 3
D. x - 1 3
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a) \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}-1=\sqrt{x}-1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)
c) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Kết hợp đk:
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)
d) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\)
\(a,P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-3-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ b,P=-1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=-\sqrt{x}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\\ c,P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow2⋮\sqrt{x}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2\right\}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;1\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
\(d,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Có \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\left(2>0;\sqrt{x}+1>0\right)\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\Leftrightarrow P< 1\)
\(e,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Có \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\le2\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\ge1-2=-1\)
\(P_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(a,P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}+6=10\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{9}\left(tm\right)\)
\(P=-\dfrac{3}{5}\) sao suy ra đc \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{3}{5}\) thế
a) Thay x=4 vào biểu thức \(B=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\), ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{4}-1}=\dfrac{3}{2-1}=3\)
Vậy: Khi x=4 thì B=3
b) Ta có: P=A-B
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{6}{x-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{6+x-\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a: Sửa đề: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Khi x=9 thì \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}+1}{\sqrt{9}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+1}{3+2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{6+\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6+x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
c: P=A/B
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P-2=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-2=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)
=>P<2
\(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\right)\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+2\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)