A)

Ta có : xy+3x-7y=21 ==> x(y+3)-7y-21=0

                               ==> x(y+3)-7y-7.3=0 ==> x(y+3)-7(y+3) =0 ==> (x-7)(y+3)=0

==> x-7 hoặc y+3 bằng 0. 

==> x=7 ; y=3

Sau đó thay x=7 , y=3 là ra x,y tương ứng

bai toan nay kho

a. xy + 3x = 21 + 7y

=> xy + 3x - 21 - 7y = 0

=> x.(y + 3) - 7.(3 + y) = 0

=> (y + 3).(x - 7) = 0

+) y + 3 = 0 => y = -3; x thuộc Z

+) x - 7 = 0 => x = 7; y thuộc Z

+) y + 3 = 0 và x - 7 = 0 => y = -3; x = 7

b. xy + 3x - 2y = 11

=> xy + 3x - 2y - 11 = 0

=> xy + 3x - 2y - 6 - 5 = 0

=> x.(y + 3) - 2.(y + 3) - 5 = 0

=> (y + 3).(x - 2) = 5

Lập bảng:

Vậy các cặp (x;y) thỏa là: (-3;-4); (1;-8); (3;2); (7;-2).

a, xy+3x=21+7y

=>x.y+3x=21+7y

=>4x.y    =21+7y

=>4x      =21+7y:y

=>4x      =21+7

=>4x     =28

=>x      =28:4

=>x     =7

=>4x  =21+7y:y

=>28  =21+7y:y

=>28-21=7y:y

=>7     =7y:y

=>7y:y=7

=>y   =7y:7

=>y  = ?

tới đây mk chịu bn tự suy nghĩ nhé

a

\(xy+3x-7y-21\\ =\left(xy+3x\right)-\left(7y+21\right)\\ =x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\\ =\left(y+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)

b

\(2xy-15-6x+5y\\ =\left(2xy-6x\right)-\left(15-5y\right)\\ =2x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\\ =2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\\ =\left(y-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)

c Đề phải là \(\left(2x^2y+2xy^2-x-y\right)\) mới phân tích được: )

\(=2xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-1\right)\)

d

\(7x^3y-3xyz-21x^2+9z\\ =\left(7x^3y-21x^2\right)-\left(3xyz-9z\right)\\ =7x^2\left(xy-3\right)-3z\left(xy-3\right)\\ =\left(xy-3\right)\left(7x^2-3z\right)\)

e

\(4x^2-2x-y^2-y\\ =\left(2x\right)^2-y^2-\left(2x+y\right)\\ =\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)-\left(2x+y\right)\\ =\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y-1\right)\)

f

\(9x^2-25y^2-6x+10y\\ =\left(3x\right)^2-\left(5y\right)^2-\left(6x-10y\right)\\ =\left(3x-5y\right)\left(3x+5y\right)-2\left(3x-5y\right)\\ =\left(3x-5y\right)\left(3x+5y-2\right)\)

a: =x(y+3)-7(y+3)

=(y+3)(x-7)

b: \(=2xy-6x+5y-15\)

=2x(y-3)+5(y-3)

=(y-3)(2x+5)

c: \(=2xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-1\right)\)

d: \(=xy\left(7x^2-3z\right)-3\left(7x^2-3z\right)\)

=(7x^2-3z)(xy-3)

e: =4x^2-y^2-2x-y

=(2x-y)(2x+y)-(2x+y)

=(2x+y)(2x-y-1)

f: =(3x-5y)(3x+5y)-2(3x-5y)

=(3x-5y)(3x+5y-2)

uuttqquuậậyy gửi từng bài thì có mà hết lượt gửi câu hỏi à

a. xy+3x-7y=21

<=> xy+3x-7y-21=0
,
<=> x(y+3)-7(y+3)=0

<=> (y+3)(x-7)=0

=>y=-3

x=7

b. xy+3x-2y=11

xy+3x-2y-11=0

xy+3x-2y-6-5=0

x(y+3)-2(y+3)=5

(y+3)(x-2)=5

+)y+3=1 =>y=-2

x-2=5=>x=8

+) y+3=-1 => y=-4

x-2=-5 =>x=-3

a) xy+3x-7y=28

=> x(y+3)-7(y+3)=7

=> (y+3)(x-7)=7

b) xy=x+y

=> xy-x-y=0

=> x(y-1)-(y-1)=1

=> (x-1)(y-1)=1

c) xy+3x-7y=21

=> x(y+3)-7(y+3)=21

=> (y+3)(x-7)=21

d) \(\left\{\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\3y^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow}\left\{\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) xy+3x-2y=11

=> x(y+3)-2(y+3)=5

=> (y+3)(x-2)=5

f) xy=x-y

=> xy-x+y=0

=> x(y-1)+(y-1)=-1

=> (x+1)(y-1)=-1

Chúc bạn học tốt !!!