_______ warfare duties primarily to males’ was imperative when combat was hand-to-hand
A. Assigning
B. Assigned
C. They who assigned
D. That they were assigning
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Đáp án A
Giải thích: Việc ưu tiên phân công nghĩa vụ quân sự cho nam giới rất quan trọng khi có trận đánh cận chiến.
Đáp án A
Giải thích: Vì việc assign là chủ động nên không thể dùng mệnh để rút gọn dạng Vpp như B.
Nếu dùng C thì chủ ngữ là they không thể chia động từ to be là was được. Hơn nữa, còn không hợp nghĩa (Họ - những người phân công rất quan trọng)
Phương án D. mệnh đề that + vws câu có thể coi như một danh từ số ít, về ngữ pháp thì đúng nhưng không thông dụng vì gây dài dòng. Đế ngắn gọn người ta hay dùng A.
Dịch nghĩa. Việc ưu tiên phân công nghĩa vụ quân sự cho nam giới rất quan trọng khi có trận đánh cận chiến.
1. All those....................live in that village have the same surname.
a. whose b. who c. whom d. which
2. His bicycle was stolen.................he was walking in the park.
a. as soon as b. during c. until d. while
3. the boys were fond of...............soccer on the beach.
a. playing b. play c. to play d. played
4. We took a rest after we...............to the top of the hill.
a. have climbed b. were climbing c. had climbed d. are climbing
5. ...............hard they worked together, they could not hand in their paper on time.
a. Although b. Unless c. Because d. However
6. They were quite.................when I offered them the gift.
a. excited b. exciting c. excitement d. excitingly
Read the passage and do the exercise below .
An embarrassing incident
One day last summer I was walking through the local park . It was a hot day and I was eating an ice cream . As I was walking past the boating lake , I saw my friends , Carol and Jim . They were taking their dog for a walk . When we met , we stopped for a chat . While we were taking , the dog suddenly jumped up and tried to get my ice cream . I pulled my hand away and unfortunately the ice cream came out of the cone . Now there was a bald man behind me . The poor man wasn't doing anything harm . He was just sitting on a bench and reading a newspaper . Well , when I pulled my hand away , the ice cream flew through the air and landed on the man's head . I didn't whether to laugh or to cry , but Carol and Jim did . When I looked at them , they weren't just laughing , they were in hysterics . But I was terribly embarrassed !
* Write answers to the following questions .
1/ Why did the writer stop while he was walking through the park ?
-> BECAUSE HE MET HIS FRIENDS, CAROL AND JIM, AND THEY HAD A CHAT.
2/ Why did he suddenly pull his hand away ?
-> BECAUSE HIS FRIEND'S DOG/ THE DOG JUMPED AND TRIED TO GET HIS ICE CREAM.
3/ What was the man behind him doing then ?
-> HE WAS SITTING ON A BENCH AND READING A NEWSPAPER.
4/ What happened when he pulled his hand away ?
-> HIS ICE CREAM FLEW THROUGH THE AIR AND LANDED ON THE MAN'S HEAD.
Most Chinese in Hong Kong preferred to work for Americans. They said that during the past ten years or so American businesses paid well and were very friendly. Almost all of them who had worked for Americans said they were happy in their work.
They were then asked why they liked working for American bosses. Most replied that they were usually fair, kind, friendly and generous.
When asked whether they liked working for British bosses, however, the Chinese answered that the British bosses were too strict and proud.
The survey has conducted among 200 Chinese managers and advanced business students in Hong Kong. Most of the people interviewed said that the working conditions were also much better in American companies.
When managers were asked where they often conducted business, they replied that they went to tea houses. A few people said that they had often done business with Americans over lunch at expensive hotel restaurants.
Read the following passage and then choose the most suitable word or phrase for each space.
According to the recent survey, most Chinese in Hong Kong preferred to work for Americans. They said that during the past ten years or so American businesses ________(46) well and were very friendly. Almost all of them who had worked for Americans said they ________(47) happy in their work.
They were then asked ________(48) they liked working for American bosses. Most replied ________(49) they were usually fair, kind, friendly and generous.
When asked whether ________(50) working for British bosses, however, the Chinese ____(51) that the British bosses were too strict and proud.
The survey __________(52) among 200 managers and advanced business students in Hong Kong. Most of the people _________(53) said that the working conditions were also much better in American companies.
When managers were asked ________(54) they often conducted business, they replied that they _________(55) to tea houses. A few people said that they had often done business with American over lunch at expensive hotel restaurants.
46. A. pay B. will pay C. are paying D. paid
47. A. are B. will be C. have been D. were
48. A. that B. if C. about D. why
49. A. to B. that C. if D. about
50. A. did they like B. they liked C. they did like D. liked they
51. A. answer B. will answer C. answered D. have answered
52. A. conducted B. was conducted C. has conducted D. was conducting
53. A. interview B. to interview C. interviewed D. interviewing
54. A. where B. when C. how D. if
55. A. are going B. have gone C. went D. will go
Đáp án : A
Ving có thể làm chủ ngữ, với dạn danh động từ, chỉ một việc gì đó. Assigning warfare duties = việc ấn định nghĩa vụ chiến tranh