a: \(P=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b: Để P=1 thì \(\sqrt{x}-1=3\)

hay x=16

\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(P=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=16\left(tm\right)\)

\(a,P=\dfrac{3\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\left(dk:x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+4-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(b,x=6-2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+3}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+2}=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|+3}{\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1+3}{\sqrt{5}-1+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+2}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)

a) \(P=\left(3-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-3-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{x+2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

\(=3\sqrt{x}-6\)

b) \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-6=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)   (1)

ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3x-6\sqrt{x}=4\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-10\sqrt{x}+1=0\)   (2)

Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x}\ge0\)

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow3t^2-10t+1=0\)

\(\Delta'=25-4=22\)

Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt:

\(t_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{22}}{3}\) (nhận)

\(t_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{22}}{3}\) (nhận)

Với \(t=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{22}}{3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{22}}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{47+10\sqrt{22}}{9}\) (nhận)

Với \(t=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{22}}{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{22}}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{47-10\sqrt{22}}{9}\) (nhận)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{47+10\sqrt{22}}{9};x=\dfrac{47-10\sqrt{22}}{9}\) thì \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

a: \(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-3-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=3\sqrt{x}-6\)

b: P=(4căn x-1)/căn x

=>3x-6căn x-4căn x+1=0

=>3x-10căn x+1=0

=>x=(47+10căn 22)/9 hoặc x=(47-10căn 22)/9

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)

a) \(P=\left[\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right]:\left(\dfrac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{x+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}.\dfrac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(P=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\Leftrightarrow1-\sqrt{x}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>1\Leftrightarrow x>1\)

Em cảm ơn ạ

\(a,P=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ P=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ P=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\\ b,P=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge\dfrac{-3}{0+3}=-1\\ P_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\text{x > 0, x ≠ 1}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{x-1-x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\)

a: \(P=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{x-1+1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b: \(x=\dfrac{2}{2+\sqrt{3}}=2\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)=4-2\sqrt{3}\)

Khi x=4-2căn 3 thì \(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}+3}{2}\)

Lời giải:
\(P=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{(\sqrt{x}+1)(\sqrt{x}-1)}+\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-1)}\right]:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

b. Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM

\(M=P\sqrt{x}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{x-1+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=(\sqrt{x}-1)+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2\geq 2\sqrt{(\sqrt{x}-1).\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}}+2=2+2=4\)

Vậy $M_{\min}=4$ khi $\sqrt{x}-1=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}$

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1$