Rút gọn biểu thức A = a - b a 3 - b 3 - ( a 3 - b 3 ) 2 ( a ≢ b ) có kết quả là:
A. 3 a b 3
B. a b 3
C. - a b 3
D. - 3 a b 3
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\(a,\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3-6a^2b\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3-6a^2b\)
\(=2b^3\)
\(b,\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3-6ab^2\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3-6ab^2\)
\(=2a^3\)
a) (a+b)3+(a-b)3=a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3+a3-3a2b+3ab2-b3
=2a3+6ab2
b) (a + b + c)2 + (a − b − c)2 + (b − c − a)2 + (c − a − b)2
=a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca+a2+b2+c2-2ab+2bc-2ac+a2+b2+c2-2bc+2ca-2ba+a2+b2+c2-2ca+2ab-2cb
=4a2+4b2+4c2
a) Ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a+b+a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2a\cdot\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=2a\cdot\left(a^2+3b^2\right)\)
\(=2a^3+6ab^2\)
\(a,=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a^3+3a^2b-3ab^2+b^3-2b^3=6a^2b\\ b,=\left(6x+1-6x+1\right)^2=2^2=4\)
Rút gọn biểu thức: (a+b)\(^3\) – (a–b)\(^3\)
Ta có: \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3\)
= \(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3\)
= \(6ab^2\)
\(a,\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2\)
\(=4ab\)
\(b,\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)-\left(2b\right)^3\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a+b-8b^3\)
a) \(\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)\)
\(\left(2b\right)\left(2a\right)\)
\(4ab\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)-\left(2b\right)^3\)
\(a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-a+b-8b^3\)
\(a\left(a^2-1\right)+3\left(a^2b+ab^2\right)+b\left(b^2+1-8b^2\right)\)
\(a\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)+3\left[ab\left(a+b\right)\right]+b\left(-7b^2+1\right)\)
Câu hỏi của Adolf Hitler - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dưới dạng
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^3+\left(a-b-c\right)^3=\left(2a\right)^3-3\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a-b-c\right).2a\)
\(\left(b-c-a\right)^3+\left(c-a-b\right)^3=\left(-2a\right)^3-3\left(b-c-a\right)\left(c-a-b\right).\left(-2a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^3+\left(a-b-c\right)^3+\left(b-c-a\right)^3+\left(c-a-b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2\right)^3+\left(-2a\right)^3-6a\left[a+\left(b+c\right)\right]\left[a-\left(b+c\right)\right]+6a\left[-a+\left(b-c\right)\right]\left[-a-\left(b-c\right)\right]\)
\(=-6a\left\{a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2-\left[\left(-a\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\right]\right\}\)
\(=-6a\left\{a^2-a^2+\left(b-c\right)^2-\left(b+c\right)^2\right\}\)
\(=-6a\left[b-c+b+c\right]\left[b-c-\left(b+c\right)\right]=-6a.2b.\left(-2c\right)\)
\(=24abc\)
Đáp án A
a − b a 3 − b 3 − ( a 3 − b 3 ) 2 = a 2 3 + b 2 3 + a b 3 − ( a 2 3 + b 2 3 − 2 a b 3 ) = 3 a b 3