OPTIONAL LESSON 25

Relative clause replaced by participle and infinitive

Exercise 1. Choose the best answer.

1. The woman _______next door is a famous singer .

A. lives B. who live C. living D. that living

2. The house ______ in the storm has now been rebuilt .

A. destroyed B. destroying C. which destroyed D. that is destroyed

3. The man ______ at the blackboard is our teacher .

A. stood B. stands C. standing D. to stand

4. Tom was the last ______the classroom yesterday .

A. to leave B. leaving C. left D. leaves

5. Linda was the last student ______ at the oral exam .

A. to be asked B. asking C. asks D. to ask

6. The bridge _____ by French architects is very nice.

A. was designed B. designing C. to design D. designed

7. The man is my teacher . I am grateful to him .

A. The man whom I grateful to him is my teacher . C. The man is my teacher who I am grateful .

B. The man whom I am grateful to is my teacher D. The man to him I am grateful is my teacher .

8. Ngoc is friendly . We are talking about her .

A. Ngoc , we are talking about , is friendly . C. Ngoc , about her we are talking , is friendly .

B. Ngoc, whom we are talking about is friendly D. Ngoc , about whom we are talking, is friendly

9. A pilot is a person who flies an aircraft .

A. A person who called a pilot flies an aircraft . B. A person that flies an aircraft is called a pilot .

C. A pilot is someone who flies an aircraft . D. Both B and C are correct .

10. Sunday is the day _______which we usually go fishing .

A. during B. at C. in D. on

11. The music ______ we listened last night was boring .

A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that

12. The man ______ I introduced you to last night is thoughtful .

A. whom B. that C. Ø D. all are correct

13. She couldn’t answer any question , _______made me surprised.

A. that B. it C. this D. which

14. The books _______ written by Jack London is very interesting .

A. which were B. were C. whose D. which

15. I am going to visit the town _____ I was born and grew up .

A. where B. which C. when D. who

16. This is Mary , ____ is taking over my job when I leave .

A. that B. which C. who D. whom

17. An architect is someone _____ designs buildings .

A. who B. that C. which D. it

18. That is the house in ______I used to live .

A. that B. which C. where D. there

19. The man _______ is my teacher .

A. who she is speaking to B. whom she is speaking with

C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with

20. I apologized to the boy ______ book I borrowed .

A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

9. The princess was happy during the years… she lived with the fairy.
A. when B. in which C. where D. that
10. The town… we are living is nosy and crowded.
A. in where B. which C. at which D. where
11. The year…. we came to live here was 1975.
A. when B. which C. that D. in the time
12. The teacher ….house is next to mine died this moening.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
13. He was loyal to…. trusted him.
A. whomever B. whom C.whoever D. what
14. The Knife …. We cut bread is very sharp.
A. with that B. which C. with which C. that
15. Tonight I’ll do the assignment…. Gave us last week.
A. the teacher B. who the teacher C.whom the teacher D. of the teacher
16. The lady…. son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school.
A. who B. which C. whose D. that
17. He has just gone to his friend’s house, ….there is a party today.
A. who B. whichbm C. whom D. where
18. Take ….measures you consider best.
A. however B. whenever C. wherever D. whatever
19. ….difficulties you may encounter, I ‘m sure you’ll succeed.
A. how B. whateverC. however D. How greater
20. He is the only friend… I like.
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose

Exercise 2
1.The house ___________ his uncle built 50 years ago needs renovating.
A. whose B. which C. who D. whom
2.She is the kind of people _____________ will never let you down.
A. what B. which C. who D. whose
3.The café _____________ sells the best coffee in town has recently closed.
A. that B. where C. who D. whom
4.Shakespeare was a British writer ______________ wrote Romeo and Juliet.
A. whose B. which C. who D. whom
5.The fruits ___________ my mother is buying look fresh and delicious.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. Ø
6.Jasmine is a flower ____ is white and very fragrant.
A. when B. which C. who D. Ø
7.Penguins are birds _________ cannot fly.
A. that B. whose C. who D. Ø
8.An air conditioner is a machine ___________ cools and dries air.
A. where B. which C. who D. Ø

choose the best answwer

1 the computer, .............hard disk has just been upgraded , is among the latest genarations

A that B whose C of which D which of

2 the girl......me this gift is my best friend

A presented B was presented C presenting D be presenting

3 he lent me many picture- books , most of........i had read

A whom B who C whose D which

4 Don't drink too much beer,.........will make us fat

A which B when C who D whom

5 why do you alwways believe in everything......he says?

A who B which C when D that

6 there are a lot of people at my friend's wedding party , only a few of..........i hadd met before

A who B whose C whom D which

7 Aberdeen, my brother lives , is a town in Scotland

A where B WHICH C WHOSE D WHEN

8 my parents live in the same house........they bought 50 years ago

A that B WHICH C where D A and C

9 August is the month .......i alwways give my birthdat parties

A which B in which C what D why

10 the people to.....she was speaking didn't know German

A who b WHOSE C that D whom

11Sundy is the day .......most of the Christians usually go to church

A in which B when C that D at which

12 Joyce Bews,.............was born and grew up in Portsmouth on the south coast of England,.........she still lives , was 100 last year

A that/in which B who /where C that/where D whom/where

13 According to the research,the time at .......most road accidents happen is early evening

A when B which C whose D that

14 the girls anđ the flower s........he painted were vivid

A who B which C whose D that

15 we go to school regularly,........

A that makes our teacher happy B which makes our teacher happily

C it makes our teacher happy D which makes our teacher happy

The clock ________ is over the door is broken

A. on which B. they C. which D. who

That is the boy ________ car is completely new.

A. which B. whose C. whom D. who

Give me the ball ________ I lent you last Sunday.

A. which B. C. that D. All are correct

I haven't found the money in the place________ you told me it would be.

A. which B. where C. whom D. who

Who is that man ________ is parking the car?

A. which B. they C. who D. whose

Tell me the time ________ you are going to arrive.

A. at which B. they C. when D. A&C

That radio ________ is on the table is not yours.

A. which B. they C. whose D. who

The woman ________ is speaking to Tom is her mother.

A. which B. who C. whose D. she

Do you know the wife of that man ________ is waiting for the bus?

A. which B. he C. who D. whom

The car ________ I saw was not that.

A. which B. it C. D. A&C

That is the girl ________ car is blue.

A. which B. that C. whose D. who

This is the exercise ________ I don't understand.

A. which B. that C. Ø D. All are correct

The policemen ________ helped me yesterday were very nice.

A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

Which is the cinema ________ that very good film is on?

A. which B. they C. whom D. who

The girl ________ hair is red is my sister.

A. which B. she C. whom D. whose

Where is the bike ________ you have repaired?

A. which B. that C. whose D. A&B

Women ________ drive vehicles are usually more careful than men.

A. which B. they C. whom D. who

That is the garage ________ my father parks his car.

A. which B. where C. whom D. who

What’s the music to ___________ you are listening?

A. whose B. which C. that D. B & C

I don’t like the stories __________ have unhappy endings.

A. who B. which C. that D. B & C

The students __________ don’t have library cards can’t borrow books from the library.

A. who B. which C. whom D. A & C

The dress __________ she bought last week doesn’t fit her well.

A. whom B. which C. whose D. B & C

Do you know a shop ___________ sells good coffee?

A. which B. that C. whose D. A & B

The teacher punished the student _________ was naughty.

A. whom B. who C. which D. A & B

English is the subject which I am good _____

A. of B. about C. in D. at

I apologized to the boy ______ book I borrowed.

A. which B. who C. whom D. whose

We’d like to buy the house______ overlooks West Lake.

A. who B. whose C. where D. which

The books _______ written by Jack London is very interesting.

A. which were B. were C. whose D. which

I am going to visit the town _____ I was born and grew up.

A. where B. which C. when D. who

This is Mary, ____ is taking over my job when I leave.

A. that B. which C. who D. whom

An architect is someone _____ designs buildings.

A. who B. that C. which D. it

I’ll never forget the place _______I first met you.

A. at where B. where C. at which D. on which

They asked me a lot of questions, _____ I couldn’t answer.

A. most of which B. of which most C. most of that D. of that most

That is the house in ______I used to live.

A. that B. which C. where D. there

The man _______ is my teacher.

A. who she is speaking to B. whom she is speaking with

C. to whom she is speaking D. to whom she is speaking with

My friend, Jack, ______parents live in Glasgow, invited me to spend Christmas in Scotland.

A. that B. whose C. where D. who

Here’s the computer program _______ I told you about.

A. that B. whose C. where D. who

I don’t believe the story _______ she told us.

A. that B. whose C. ф D. A, B&C

Peter comes from Witney, _______ is near Oxford.

A. what B. which C. where D. who

This is the gun with _______ the murder was committed.

A. that B. whose C. which D. who

Is this the person _______ you asked me about.

A. that B. whose C. where D. who

Have you received the parcel _______ we sent you?

A. it B. whose C. where D. which

That’s the girl _______ brother sits next to me.

A. that B. whose C. where D. whom

The meal, _______ wasn’t very tasty, was expensive.

A. that B. which C. where D. whose

We didn’t enjoy the play _______ we went to see.

A. what B. whose C. where D. ф

She gives her children everything _______ they want.

A. that B. whose C. where D. who

Tell me _______ you want and I’ll have you.

A. the things that B. whose C. what D. A&C

The reason _______ I phoned him was to invite him to party.

A. why B. ф C. A&B D. that

I don’t like people _______ never stops talking.

A. that B. whose C. where D. whom

The day _______ they arrived was Sunday.

A. when B. whose C. on which D. A&C

Ann, _______ children are at school all day is trying to get a job.

A. that B. whose C. where D. who

We'd like to buy a house_______ overlooks West Lake.

A. who B. whose C. where D. which

The woman _______ daughter Jack loves is very kind.

A. whose B. who C. whom D. which

The letter _______ she received this morning is from the USA.

A. who B. whose C. whom D. which

I don't know the girl _______ is wearing a long blue dress.

A. whom B. whose C. which D. who

The police are asking the man _______ car has been stolen.

A. whom B. whose C. which D. that

Spring is the time _______ many kinds of flowers blossom.

A. who B. where C. which D. when

English is the subject _______ she is good at.

A. what B. which C. where D. who

He went to the sport club _______ he first met his wife.

A. which B. who C. where D. whose

He will never forget the day _______ his mother died.

A. which B. who C. where D. when

The man _______ my sister loves is very intelligent.

A. which B. whom C. whose D. when

Sunday is the day _______which we usually go fishing.

A. during B. at C. in D. on

The music ______ we listened last night was boring.

A. to which B. which to C. to that D. that

The man ______ I introduced you to last night is thoughtful.

A. whom B. that C. Ø D. all are correct

She couldn’t answer any question, _______made me surprised.

A. that B. it C. this D. which

It _____in Hanoi _____ I was born and grew up.

A. is / that B. was / that C. was / which D. is / which

It____ Lan _____ always helps him in his trouble.

A. was/ who B. was/ that C. is / who D. is / which

It was The World Cup _______in Korea and Japan.

A. which was held B. that were held C. that was held D. that held

1. I don't like stories .......have unhappy endings

A that

B who

C in which

D whose

2. The week......Mike went camping was the wettest of the year

A which

B when

C how

D who

3. I recently went back to the town.....I was born

A which

B where

C in where

D at where

4. I would like to live in a country....there is plenty of sunshine

A when

B which

C where

D of which

5. My calssmate, ...... I wanted to see, was on holiday

A whom

B which

C that

D whose

6. That's the old lady.......husband won the Nobel Prize

A whose

B who

C whom

D that

7. My friend, .......hates travelling, refused to go with me to Ha Long Bay

A who

B whose

C that

D whom

8. Edward, .....father is my boss, has Just moved to Paris

A who

B which

C where

D whose

9. We climbed to the top of the mountain,......we had a picnic

A that

B where

C which

D on where

10. We don't want to swim in the sea,...look very dirty

A where

B which

C when

D who