a) \(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-2}{3}+\frac{x-3}{4}=\frac{x-4}{5}+\frac{x-5}{6}\)

\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{3}+3\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-4}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{6}+1\right)\)

\(\frac{x-1}{2}+\frac{x-1}{3}+\frac{x-1}{4}=\frac{x-1}{5}+\frac{x-1}{6}\)

\(\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}\right)\)=0

\(x-1=0\)

\(x=1\)

Điều kiện: x khác (-3,-2,1,4)

PT <=> 

\(1+\frac{2}{x-1}+1-\frac{4}{x+2}+1-\frac{6}{x+3}+1+\frac{8}{x-4}=4\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{3}{x+3}+\frac{4}{x-4}=0\)

<=> (x+2)(x+3)(x-4)-2(x-1)(x+3)(x-4)-3(x-1)(x+2)(x-4)+4(x-1)(x+2)(x+3)=0

<=> (x³+x²-14x-24)-2(x³ - 2x²-11x+12) - 3(x³ - 3x²- 6x+8) + 4(x³+4x² + x-6) = 0

<=> x³+x²-14x-24-2x³ + 4x²+22x-24 - 3x³ + 9x²+ 18x-24 + 4x³+16x² + 4x-24 = 0

<=> 30x² + 30x -96=0

<=> 5x² + 5x -16 = 0

Giải ra được: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x_1=\frac{-5-\sqrt{345}}{10}\\x_2=\frac{-5+\sqrt{345}}{10}\end{cases}}\)

\(x-\frac{\frac{x}{2}-\frac{3+x}{4}}{2}=3-\frac{\left(1-\frac{6-x}{3}\right).\frac{1}{2}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-\frac{x}{2}+\frac{3+x}{4}=6-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{6-x}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x-6x+9+3x=72-6+12-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow23x=69\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt x=3

phương trình tương đương với 1+\(\frac{1}{x}+1+\frac{1}{x+3}\)=1+\(\frac{1}{x+1}+1+\frac{1}{x+2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(\frac{2}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)

x=-0,44

\(x+\frac{x+1}{2}+\frac{x+2}{3}+\frac{x+3}{4}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{12x}{12}+\frac{6x+6}{12}+\frac{4x+8}{12}+\frac{3x+9}{12}=\frac{12}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow25x+23=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-11}{25}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\left\{0;-1;-2;-3;-4;-5;-6;-7\right\}\)

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+4}+\frac{1}{x+6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{x+7}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+5}=\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+4}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+7+x}{x\left(x+7\right)}+\frac{x+5+x+2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{x+6+x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{x+4+x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x+7}{x^2+7x}+\frac{2x+7}{x^2+7x+10}=\frac{2x+7}{x^2+7x+6}+\frac{2x+7}{x^2+7x+12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+7\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2+7x}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+10}-\frac{1}{x^2+7x+6}-\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}\right)=0\)

mà \(\frac{1}{x^2+7x}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+10}-\frac{1}{x^2+7x+6}-\frac{1}{x^2+7x+12}\ne0\)

=> 2x + 7 = 0 => x = -7/2 

                                                                              Vậy x = -7/2