Cho sinα = 8/17, sinβ = 15/17 với 0 < α < π/2, 0 < β <π/2. Chứng minh rằng: α + β = π/2
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Ta có α + β = π nên sinα = sin(π – α) = sinβ, suy ra sin2α = sin2β.
a) A = sin2α + cos2β = sin2β + cos2β = 1.
b) Ta có α + β = π nên cosα = – cos(π – α) = – cosβ.
Khi đó, B = (sinα + cosβ)2 + (cosα + sinβ)2
= (sinβ + cosβ)2 + (– cosβ + sinβ)2
= (sinβ + cosβ)2 + (sinβ – cosβ )2
= sin2β + 2sinβ cosβ + cos2β + sin2β – 2sinβ cosβ + cos2β
= 2(sin2β + cos2β)
= 2 . 1 = 2.
* Ta có sin 2 α + cos 2 α = 1 ⇒ sin 2 α + 16 25 = 1 ⇒ sin 2 α = 9 25
Mà sin α < 0 ⇒ sin α = - 3 5
* Vì sin 2 β + cos 2 β = 1 ⇒ 9 16 + cos 2 β = 1 ⇒ c o s 2 β = 7 16
cos β > 0 ⇒ cos β = 7 4
* sin α + β = sin α . cos β + c o s α . sin β = - 3 5 . 7 4 + 4 5 . 3 4 = 12 - 3 7 20
1.a) \(4cos\dfrac{\alpha}{2}.cos\dfrac{\beta}{2}.cos\dfrac{f}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.4\left[cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha-\beta}{2}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right)\right].cos\dfrac{f}{2}\)
\(=2.cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha-\beta}{2}\right)cos\dfrac{f}{2}+2.cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right).cos\dfrac{f}{2}\)
\(=cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha-\left(\beta+f\right)}{2}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha-\beta+f}{2}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha+\beta-f}{2}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha+\beta+f}{2}\right)\)
\(=cos\left(\dfrac{2\alpha-\pi}{2}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi-2\beta}{2}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi-2f}{2}\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=cos\left(-\dfrac{\pi}{2}+\alpha\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\beta\right)+cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-f\right)\)
\(=sin\alpha+sin\beta+sinf\) (đpcm)
a2) \(1+4sin\dfrac{\alpha}{2}.sin\dfrac{\beta}{2}.sin\dfrac{f}{2}\)
\(=1+2\left[cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha-\beta}{2}\right)-cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right)\right].sin\dfrac{f}{2}\)
\(=1+2.cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha-\beta}{2}\right).sin\dfrac{f}{2}-2.cos\left(\dfrac{\alpha+\beta}{2}\right).sin\dfrac{f}{2}\)
\(=1+sin\left(\dfrac{f-\alpha+\beta}{2}\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{a-\beta+f}{2}\right)-sin\left(\dfrac{f-\left(\alpha+\beta\right)}{2}\right)-sin\left(\dfrac{\alpha+\beta+f}{2}\right)\)
\(=1+sin\left(\dfrac{\pi-2\alpha}{2}\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{\pi-2\beta}{2}\right)-sin\left(\dfrac{2f-\pi}{2}\right)-sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\beta\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-f\right)\)
\(=cos\alpha+cos\beta+cosf\) (đpcm)
\(tanb-4cotb=3\)
=>\(tanb-\dfrac{4}{tanb}=3\)
=>\(tan^2b-4=3tanb\)
=>(tanb-4)(tanb+1)=0
=>tan b=-1 hoặc tan b=4
0<=b<=90
=>tan b ko thể bằng -1 được
=>tan b=4
1+tan^2b=1/cos^2b
=>1/cos^2b=17
=>cosb=1/căn 17
=>sin b=4/căn 17
\(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{17}}\right)\cdot\sqrt{17}=5\)
Do đó: sin(α + β) = sinαcosβ + cosαsinβ