Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Corazon Aquino was the first woman in the Philippines. She was elected as the president of the country.
A. Corazon Aquino was the first woman who is elected as the president of the Philippines.
B. Corazon Aquino was the first woman to be elected as the president of the Philippines.
C. Corazon Aquino was the first woman elected as the president of the Philippines.
D. Corazon Aquino was the first woman being elected as the president of the Philippines.
Đáp án B
Corazon Aquino là người phụ nữ đầu tiên tại Phillipines. Bà trúng cử tổng thống.
= Corazon Aquino là người phụ nữ đầu tiên trúng cử tổng thống tại Phillipines.
Các câu nghĩa tương đương tuy nhiên sai cấu trúc.
Mệnh đề quan hệ dạng rút gọn dùng cụm động từ nguyên mẫu (to + V-inf) khi danh từ đứng trước có các từ sau bổ nghĩa: the first/the second/…/the last/ the only, so sánh nhất, mục đích,…
Eg: English is an important language which we have to master.
=> English is an important language to master