Rút gọn: 2 + 3 + 6 + 8 + 16 2 + 3 + 4
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\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{2+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\)
=1+căn 2
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{16}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}\right)+\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{8}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)+\sqrt{3}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)+\sqrt{4}\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)
\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)
`c)root{3}{4}.root{3}{1-sqrt3}.root{6}{(sqrt3+1)^2}`
`=root{3}{4(1-sqrt3)}.root{3}{1+sqrt3}`
`=root{3}{4(1-sqrt3)(1+sqrt3)}`
`=root{3}{4(1-3)}=-2`
`d)2/(root{3}{3}-1)-4/(root{9}-root{3}{3}+1)`
`=(2(root{3}{9}+root{3}{3}+1))/(3-1)-(4(root{3}{3}+1))/(3+1)`
`=root{3}{9}+root{3}{3}+1-root{3}{3}-1`
`=root{3}{9}`
`a)root{3}{8sqrt5-16}.root{3}{8sqrt5+16}`
`=root{3}{(8sqrt5-16)(8sqrt5+16)}`
`=root{3}{320-256}`
`=root{3}{64}=4`
`b)root{3}{7-5sqrt2}-root{6}{8}`
`=root{3}{1-3.sqrt{2}+3.2.1-2sqrt2}-root{6}{(2)^3}`
`=root{3}{(1-sqrt2)^3}-sqrt2`
`=1-sqrt2-sqrt2=1-2sqrt2`
\(A=8\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)-81^{16}\)
\(A=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)-81\)
\(A=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)-81^{16}\)
\(A=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)-81^{16}\)
\(A=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)-81^{16}\)
\(A=3^{32}-1-81^{16}\)
A = 8.( 32 + 1 ).( 34 + 1 ).( 38 + 1).( 316 + 1 ) - 8116
A = ( 32 - 1).( 32 + 1 ).( 34 + 1 ).( 38 + 1).( 316 + 1 ) - 8116
A = ( 34 - 1 ).( 34 + 1 ).( 38 + 1).( 316 + 1 ) - 8116
A = ( 38 - 1 ).( 38 + 1).( 316 + 1 ) - 8116
A = ( 316 - 1 ).( 316 + 1 ) - 8116
A = ( 332 - 1 ) - 8116
A = -364
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{16^8-1}{\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{32}-1}{2^{32}-1}=1\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{9^{16}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^2-1\right)\cdot\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2\cdot\left(3^{32}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2\cdot\left(3^{32}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2\left(3^{32}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2\left(3^{32}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(1,\\ a,=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}=3+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{7}+1=4\\ b,K=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\ c,=\sqrt{\left(6-2\sqrt{6}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\right)^2}=6-2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}-4=2\\ e,=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}\right)=2-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}=2-\sqrt{6}\)
\(2,\\ a,A=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x+9}\\ A=\dfrac{x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(x+9\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ b,x=4+2\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{3}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1-3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+2}=2-\sqrt{3}\)