a) \(=\left(6x\right)^2-2.6x.1+1=\left(6x-1\right)^2\)

b) \(=5xy\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=5xy\left(x+1\right)^2\)

c) \(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-25=\left(3x-y-5\right)\left(3x-y+5\right)\)

d) \(=x\left(x+1\right)+7\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

\(a,10x^2y-20xy^2=10xy\left(x-2y\right)\\ b,x^2-y^2+10y-25=x^2-\left(y^2-10y+25\right)=x^2-\left(y-5\right)^2=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ c,x^2-y^2+3x-3y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\\ d,x^3+3x^2-16x-48=\left(x^3+3x^2\right)-\left(16x+48\right)=x^2\left(x+3\right)-16\left(x+3\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

\(e,9x^3+6x^2+x=x\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)=x\left(3x+1\right)^2\\ f,x^4+5x^3+15x-9=\left(x^4+5x^3-3x^2\right)+\left(3x^2+15x-9\right)=x^2\left(x^2+5x-3\right)+3\left(x^2+5x-3\right)=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2+5x-3\right)\)

\(a,=3\left(x-5\right)-x\left(x-5\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x-5\right)\\ b,=7\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=7\left(x-y\right)^2\\ c,=\left(x^2+y^2-2xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)^2\\ d,=\left(y^2-6y+9\right)-25x^2=\left(y-3\right)^2-25x^2=\left(y-5x-3\right)\left(y+5x-3\right)\)

Lời giải:

a. $A=9x^2+15x+6xy+y^2+5y=(9x^2+6xy+y^2)+(15x+5y)$
$=(3x+y)^2+5(3x+y)=0^2+5.0=0$

b. $25x^2-y^4-5x+y^2=(25x^2-y^4)-(5x-y^2)=(5x-y^2)(5x+y^2)-(5x-y^2)$

$=(5x-y^2)(5x+y^2-1)$

\(a,=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\\ b,=4x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=4x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\\ c,=xy^2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=xy^2\left(x-y\right)^2\\ d,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-7\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-7\right)\\ e,=\left(5x-2y\right)\left(5x+2y\right)\\ f,=x^2+3x+4x+12=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ i,=x^2+2x-7x-14=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)

\(=5x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=5x\left(x-y\right)^2\)

Phân tích thành nhân tử:

\(5x^3-10x^2y+5xy^2=5x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=5x\left(x-y\right)^2\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

a) 7x – 14 = 7(x - 2)

b) 5x3 - 10x2y +5xy2 = 5x(x² - 2xy - y²) = 5x(x - y)²

c) 25 – x2= (x - 5)(x + 5)

a, \(7\left(x-2\right)\)

c, \(\left(5-x\right)\left(5+x\right)\)

a, 7x - 14 = 7 ( x - 2 )

b, 5x³ - 10x²y + 5xy² 

= 5x ( x² - 2xy + y² ) 

= 5x ( x - y )²

c, 25 - x² = 5² - x² = ( 5 - x ) ( 5 + x )