a) Rút gọn được VT = 9x + 7. Từ đó tìm được x = 1.

b) Rút gọn được VT = 2x + 8. Từ đó tìm được x = 7 2 .

\(1,\Leftrightarrow x^2+10x+25=x^2-4x-21\\ \Leftrightarrow14x=-46\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{23}{7}\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x^3+8=15+x^3+2x\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-7\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 5,\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2-16x-16=9\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=24\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ 6,\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+5x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Rút gọn VT = 45x + 8. Từ đó tìm được x = 2 15 .  

b) Rút gọn VT = -25x – 8. Từ đó tìm được x = − 11 25 .

a: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2+2\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3-2x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=7\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\)

Đặt \(x^2+2x=a\), pt trở thành:

\(a^2+2a=15\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2x-3=0\\x^2-2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\x\in\varnothing\left[x^2-2x+5=\left(x-1\right)^2+4>0\right]\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`a) x(x + 5)(x – 5) – (x + 2)(x^2 – 2x + 4) = 3`
`<=>x(x^2-25)-(x^3-8)=3`
`<=>x^3-25x-x^3+8=3`
`<=>-25x=-5`
`<=>x=1/5`
`b) (x – 3)^3 – (x – 3)(x^2 + 3x + 9) + 9(x + 1)^2 = 15`
`<=>x^3-9x^2+27x-27-(x^3-27)+9(x^2+2x+1)=15`
`<=>-9x^2+27x+9x^2+18x+9=15`
`<=>45x+9=15`
`<=>45x=6`
`<=>x=6/45=2/15`

`c) (x+5)(x^2 –5x +25) – (x – 7) = x^3`
`<=>x^3-125-x+7=x^3`
`<=>x^3-x-118=x^3`
`<=>-x-118=0`
`<=>-x=118<=>x=-118`
`d) (x+2)(x^2 – 2x + 4) – x(x^2 + 2) = 4 `
`<=>x^3+8-x^3-2x=4`
`<=>8-2x=4`
`<=>2x=4<=>x=2`

(x - 2)(x² + 2x + 4) + 2(x² - 4) - 5(x - 2) = 0

(x - 2)(x + 2)² + 2(x - 2)(x+2) - 5(x - 2) = 0

(x - 2)[(x+2)² + 2(x+2) - 5]= 0

(x - 2)[(x + 2)² + 2(x + 2) + 1 - 6] = 0

( x - 2)[(x + 2 + 1)² - 6] = 0

(x - 2)[(x + 3)² - 6] = 0

(x - 2)(x + 3 - \(\sqrt{6}\))(x + 3 + \(\sqrt{6}\)) = 0

TH1. x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2

TH2. x + 3 - \(\sqrt{6}\) = 0 <=> x = \(\sqrt{6}-3\)

TH3. x + 3 + \(\sqrt{6}\) = 0 <=> x = \(-\sqrt{6}-3\)

S = {2; \(\sqrt{6}-3\); \(-\sqrt{6}-3\)}

Bài 1: 

a: Ta có: \(A=\left(k-4\right)\left(k^2+4k+16\right)-\left(k^3+128\right)\)

\(=k^3-64-k^3-128\)

=-192

b: Ta có: \(B=\left(2m+3n\right)\left(4m^2-6mn+9n^2\right)-\left(3m-2n\right)\left(9m^2+6mn+4n^2\right)\)

\(=8m^3+27n^3-27m^3+8n^3\)

\(=-19m^3+35n^3\)

Bài 4: 

a: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)+3x\left(x+2\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8-x^3+3x^2+6x=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x=9\)

hay x=1

b: ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2-2\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3+2x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=7\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)