RÚT GỌN
\(\left(1+\frac{2}{4}\right)\left(1+\frac{2}{10}\right)\left(1+\frac{2}{18}\right)...\left(1+\frac{2}{n^2+3n}\right)\)
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Đặt A = \(\left(1+\frac{2}{4}\right).\left(1+\frac{2}{10}\right).\left(1+\frac{2}{18}\right).....\left(1+\frac{2}{n^2+3n}\right)\)
Ta có : A = \(\left(1+\frac{2}{4}\right).\left(1+\frac{2}{10}\right).\left(1+\frac{2}{18}\right).....\left(1+\frac{2}{n^2+3n}\right)\)
= \(\frac{6}{4}.\frac{12}{10}.\frac{20}{18}.....\frac{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}{n.\left(n+3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{3.2}{4}.\frac{3.4}{2.5}.\frac{4.5}{3.6}.....\frac{\left(n+1\right).\left(n+2\right)}{n.\left(n+3\right)}\)
= \(\frac{3.2.3.4.4.5....n}{2.3.4.5.6.....\left(n+2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{3.\left(n+1\right)}{n+2}\)
Vậy A = \(\frac{3.\left(n+1\right)}{n+2}\)
\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{2}{n^2+3n}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{2}{n^2+3n}\right)+\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)\)
\(=3+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{2}{n^2+3n}\right)+\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)\)
Có: \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{2}{n^2+3n}>0\)
\(1+1+1+...+1>0\)
=> \(3+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{2}{n^2+3n}\right)+\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)>3\)
Hay \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{2}{n^2+3n}\right)>3\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}\right)\left(\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}\right)\left(\frac{4^2-1}{4^2}\right)...\left(\frac{n^2-1}{n^2}\right)\)
\(=\text{[}\frac{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}{2^2}\text{]}.\text{[}\frac{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}{3^2}\text{]}.\text{[}\frac{\left(4-1\right)\left(4+1\right)}{4^2}\text{]}...\text{[}\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{n^2}\text{]}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1.3}{2^2}\right).\left(\frac{2.4}{3^2}\right).\left(\frac{3.5}{4^2}\right)...\text{[}\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{n^2}\text{]}\)
\(=\frac{\text{[}1.2.3...\left(n-1\right)\text{]}.\text{[}3.4.5...\left(n+1\right)\text{]}}{\text{[}2.3.4...n\text{]}.\text{[}2.3.4...n\text{]}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n}.\frac{n+1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{n+1}{2n}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1^2-2^2}{1^2}\right)\left(\frac{3^2-2^2}{3^2}\right)\left(\frac{5^2-2^2}{5^2}\right)...\left(\frac{\left(2n-1\right)^2-2^2}{\left(2n-1\right)^2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-1\cdot3}{1^2}\cdot\frac{1\cdot5}{3^2}\cdot\frac{3\cdot7}{5^2}...\cdot\frac{\left(2n-3\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{\left(2n-1\right)^2}=-\frac{1}{1}\cdot\frac{2n+1}{2n-1}=-\frac{2n+1}{2n-1}\)
\(\frac{\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3.\left(-2\right)^2}{2.\left(-1\right)^5+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{3}{8}}=\frac{\frac{1}{9}-\frac{27}{64}.4}{-2+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{3}{8}}=\frac{\frac{1}{9}-\frac{27}{16}}{-2+\frac{3}{16}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{16}{144}-\frac{243}{144}}{-\frac{32}{16}+\frac{3}{16}}=\frac{\frac{-227}{144}}{\frac{-29}{16}}=\frac{-227}{144}.\frac{-16}{29}\)
\(=\frac{227.16}{144.29}=\frac{227.1}{9.29}=\frac{227}{261}\)
Đáp số: \(\frac{227}{261}\)