\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16.8}{56}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(0.3......0.2.........0.1\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0.1\cdot232=23.2\left(g\right)\)

$a\big)$

$n_{Fe}=\frac{16,8}{56}=0,3(mol)$

$3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4$

Theo PT: $n_{Fe_3O_4}=\frac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1(mol)$

$\to m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2(g)$

$b\big)$

Theo PT: $n_{O_2}=\frac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2(mol)$

$\to V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48(l)$

$\to V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4(l)$

$c\big)$

$2KMnO_4\xrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2$

Theo PT: $n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,4(mol)$

$\to m_{KMnO_4(dùng)}=\frac{0,4.158}{80\%}=79(g)$

a, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ ---t^o→ Fe₃O₄

Mol:     0,3      0,2               0,1

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

b, \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\Rightarrow V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4\left(l\right)\)

c, 

PTHH: 2KMnO₄ ---t^o→ K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

Mol:        0,4                                                 0,2

\(m_{KMnO_4\left(lt\right)}=0,4.158=63,2\left(g\right)\)

 \(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{63,2}{80\%}=79\left(g\right)\)

nFe3O4 = 23.2/232 = 0.1 mol

3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4 

0.3____0.2_______0.1

mFe = 0.3*56 = 16.8 g 

VO2 = 0.2*22.4 = 4.48 (l) 

Vkk = 5VO2 = 22.4 (l) 

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{23,2}{232}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : \(4Fe+3O_2\rightarrow2Fe_2O_3\)

             0,2        0,15      0,1         (mol)

\(m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

a. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : 3Fe + 2O₂ -t^o> Fe₃O₄

             0,3        0,2        0,1

b. \(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)

c. \(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

a \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

b \(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3mol\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1mol\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1\cdot232=2,32g\)

c \(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,2mol\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)

Bài 1:

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{3}< \dfrac{0,1}{2}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1-\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.32\approx1,067\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}.2,24\approx0,746\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,733\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2:

PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}.232\approx15,467\left(g\right)\)

b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4\approx2,9867\left(l\right)\)

c, PT: \(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2N_2O_5\)

Ta có: \(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{28}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}>\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{15}}{5}\), ta được N₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{5}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4}{75}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{N_2O_5}=\dfrac{4}{75}.108=5,76\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Bài 1 : 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{224}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

     \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(Bđ:0.1......0.1\)

\(Pư:0.1.......\dfrac{1}{15}...\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(Kt:0........\dfrac{1}{30}....\dfrac{1}{30}\)

\(V_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot22.4=0.747\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot232=7.73\left(g\right)\)

Bài 2 : 

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}Fe_3O_4\)

\(0.2.......0.3.......\dfrac{1}{15}\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232=15.47\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2.8}{28}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(2N_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2N_2O_5\)

\(0.12......0.3........0.12\)

\(m_{N_2O_5}=0.12\cdot108=12.96\left(g\right)\)

nFe = 46,4/56 = 29/35 (mol)

PTHH: 4Fe + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Fe2O3

Mol: 29/35 ---> 87/140 ---> 29/70

mFe2O3 = 29/70 . 160 = 464/7 (g)

Vkk = 87/140 . 5 . 22,4 = 69,6 (l)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1,68}{56}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)

 0,03   0,02               0,01  ( mol )

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,01.232=2,32\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{kk}=0,02.22,4.5=2,24\left(l\right)\)

\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2KCl+3O_2\)

   \(\dfrac{1}{75}\)                               0,02   ( mol )

\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{75}.122,5=1,63\left(g\right)\)

a,nFe=1,68/56=0,03 mol

Ta có PTHH : 3Fe + 2O2 --> Fe3O4 (1) ( ở trên dấu --> có to nha )

Theo PTHH ta có :

nFe3O4=1/3nFe=1/3.0,03=0,01 mol

nO2=2/3nFe=2/3.0,03=0,02 mol

=>mFe3O4= 0,01.232=2,32g

=>Vkk=5.(0,02.22,4)=2,24 l

b, Ta có PTHH: 2KClO3 --> 2KCl + 3O2 (2) ( trên dấu --> vẫn có to )

Gọi x là số mol KClO3 cần dùng ( x > 0 )

Theo PTHH (3) và theo bài ra ta có PTHH sau:

2/3x=0,02 

=> x=0,03 mol

=> mKClO3= 0,03.122,5= 3,675g

a.b.

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3mol\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)

0,3     0,2                     0,1    ( mol )

\(m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2g\)

\(V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)

\(V_{kk}=4,48.5=22,4l\)

c.

\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

      0,4                                                     0,2  ( mol )

\(m_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{0,4.158}{\left(100-20\right)\%}=79g\)

a/ Số mol Fe là : nFe = 16,8: 56 = 0,3 mol

PTPƯ:

  3Fe   +   2O2 Fe3O4  (1)

0,3 mol → 0,2mol → 0,1 mol

Từ (1) ta có số mol Fe3O4 = 0,1mol

→ m Fe3O4 = n.M = 0,1.232 = 23,2gam

b/ Từ (1) ta có số mol O2 đã dùng nO2 = 0,2 mol

Thể tích khí oxi đã dùng ở đktc: VO2 = n.22,4 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 lít

Thể tích không khí đã dùng: Vkk = 5. VO2= 5.4,48 = 22,4 lít.

c/ PTPƯ

2 KMnO4 K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 (2)

0,4444mol  ←  0,222mol

Vì lượng Oxi thu được hao hụt 10% nên số mol O2 cần có là:

nO2 = 0,2mol.100/90 = 0.222 mol

Từ (2) ta có số mol KMnO4 = 0,444mol

Khối lượng KMnO4 bị nhiệt phân

mKMnO4 = n.M = 0,444.158 = 70.152 gam

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_{\text{4}}\) 
            0,15     0,1       0,05 
\(m_{Fe_2O_4}=0,05.232=11,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{O_2}=0,1.11,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\) 
                0,2                                                0,1 
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\) 
            0,15    0,1      0,05 
\(m_{Fe_3O_{\text{ 4}}}=0,05.232=11,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\) 
              0,1                                               0,05 
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,1.158=15,8\left(g\right)\)