1. \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+m^2y=3m\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(m^2-4\right)y=3\left(m-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)y=3\left(m-2\right)\)

Để pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Rightarrow\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)\ne0\Rightarrow m\ne\pm2\)

Để pt vô nghiệm \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)=0\\3\left(m-2\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m=-2\)

2. Không thấy m nào ở hệ?

3. Bạn tự giải câu a

b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+2my=2m\\\left(m^2-m\right)x+2my=m^2-m\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\frac{\left(m-1\right)\left(1-x\right)}{2}\\\left(m^2-m-6\right)x=m^2-3m\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất \(\Rightarrow m^2-m-6\ne0\Rightarrow m\ne\left\{-2;3\right\}\)

Khi đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{m^2-3m}{m^2-m-6}=\frac{m}{m+2}\\y=\frac{\left(m-1\right)\left(1-x\right)}{2}=\frac{m-1}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x+y^2=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{m}{m+2}+\frac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{\left(m+2\right)^2}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(m+2\right)+\left(m-1\right)^2=\left(m+2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m-3=0\Rightarrow\) bấm máy, số xấu

4.

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m^2x+my=2m^2\\x+my=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m^2-1\right)x=2m^2-m-1=\left(2m+1\right)\left(m-1\right)\\y=2m-mx\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(m=1\) hệ có vô số nghiệm

- Với \(m=-1\) hệ vô nghiệm

- Với \(m\ne\pm1\) hệ có nghiệm duy nhất:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\left(2m+1\right)\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\frac{2m+1}{m+1}\\y=2m-mx=\frac{m}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

thay X=-1, Y=3 giải phương trình ta được m=3

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}D=m^2-4\\D_x=9m-32\\D_y=8m-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Hệ có nghiệm duy nhất khi \(D\ne0\Leftrightarrow m^2-4\ne0\Leftrightarrow m\ne\pm2\)

Hệ vô nghiệm khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}D=0\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}D_x\ne0\\D_y\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=\pm2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ne\dfrac{32}{9}\\m\ne\dfrac{9}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow m=\pm2\)

Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)

=>\(m^2\ne1\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Khi \(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y-2m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(-m^2+1\right)=-m^2+m\\x=m+1-my\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m^2-m}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{m\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=m+1-\dfrac{m^2}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2-m^2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\y>=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}>=2\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}>=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{m-m-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2m-2}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\\-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m+1< 0\)

=>m<-1

\(m_1=\dfrac{11}{2}\)

\(m_2=3\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=3\left(1\right)\\mx+4y=6\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+m^2y=3m\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left(m^2-4\right)y=3m-6\)\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\)

Thay vào (1): \(x=3-\dfrac{3m}{m+2}\)\(=\dfrac{6}{m+2}\)

Có: x>1,y>0 nên ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{m+2}>1\\\dfrac{3}{m+2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6-m-2}{m+2}>0\\m+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m-4}{m+2}< 0\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì m>-2 nên m+2>0 \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{m-4}{m+2}< 0\)\(\Rightarrow m-4< 0\Leftrightarrow m< 4\)

Vậy \(-2< m< 4\) thì x>1, y>0.

Thay m=3 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3y=3\\3x+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+9y=9\\3x+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5y=3\\x+3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=3-3y=3-\dfrac{9}{5}=\dfrac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{4}\)

=>\(m^2\ne4\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)(1)

Khi \(m\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\) thì hệ phương trình tương đương với:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-my\\mx+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-my\\m\cdot\left(3-my\right)+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3-my\\3m-m^2\cdot y+4y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3m-y\left(m^2-4\right)=6\\x=3-my\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(m^2-4\right)=3m-6\\x=3-my\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3\left(m-2\right)}{\left(m-2\right)\left(m+2\right)}=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\\x=3-\dfrac{3m}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{m+2}\\x=\dfrac{3m+6-3m}{m+2}=\dfrac{6}{m+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để x>1 và y>0 thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{m+2}>1\\\dfrac{3}{m+2}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6-m-2}{m+2}>0\\m+2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4-m}{m+2}>0\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m-4}{m+2}< 0\\m>-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-2< m< 4\)

Kết hợp (1), ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2< m< 4\\m\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhât thì m/1<>-2/-m

=>m^2<>2

=>\(m\ne\pm\sqrt{2}\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=2\\x+my=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\x+m\left(mx-2\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\x+m^2x-2m=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=mx-2\\x\left(m^2+1\right)=3+2m\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=m.\dfrac{3+2m}{m^2+1}-2\\x=\dfrac{3+2m}{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3m+2m^2-2m^2-2}{m^2+1}\\x=\dfrac{3+2m}{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3m-2}{m^2+1}\\x=\dfrac{3+2m}{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x+y=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3m-2}{m^2+1}+\dfrac{3+2m}{m^2+1}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3m-2+3+2m}{m^2+1}=0\\ \Rightarrow4m+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

x+y=0 \(\Rightarrow\) y=-x.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx-y=2\\x+my=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+x=2\\x-mx=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(m+1\right)=2\\x\left(1-m\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2}{m+1}=\dfrac{3}{1-m}\) \(\Rightarrow\) m=-1/5 (nhận).