Bài 2. Cho biểu thức: M = (2x + 3)(2x - 3) – 2(x + 5)2 – 2(x - 1)(x + 2)
a) Rút gọn M.
b) Tính giá trị của M tại x =
c) Tìm x để M = 0.
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Bài 1:
a.\(\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(x+y+x-y\right)=2\left(x+y\right)\)
b.\(2\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=\left(x+y+x-y\right)^2=4x^2\)
a) M = ( 2x + 3)(2x - 3) - 2(x + 5)2 - 2(x - 1)(x + 2)
= 4x2 - 9 - 2(x2 + 10x + 25) - 2(x2 + x - 2)
= 4x2 - 9 - 2x2 - 20x - 50 - 2x2 - 2x + 4
= -22x - 55 = -11(2x + 5)
b) M = -11(2x + 5) = - 11(2.\(\frac{-7}{3}\)+ 5) = \(\frac{-11}{3}\)
b) M = -11(2x + 5) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)2x + 5 = 0
\(\Rightarrow\)x = \(\frac{-5}{2}\)
Ta có: M = (2x+3)(2x-3) - 2(x+5)2 - 2(x-1)(x+2) \(=\left(2x\right)^2-3^2-2\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\) \(2\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=4x^2-9-2x^2-20x-50-2x^2-2x+4\) =\(\left(4x^2-2x^2-2x^2\right)-\left(20x+2x\right)-\left(50+9-4\right)\) \(=-22x-55\)
b, Với x = \(-2\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-7}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=-22.\frac{-7}{3}-55=\frac{154}{3}-55=\frac{-11}{3}\)
c, Để M = 0 => -22x - 55 = 0 \(\Rightarrow-22x=55\Rightarrow x=\frac{-55}{22}=\frac{-5}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{-5}{2}\)
a:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1
Sửa đề: \(M=x-\dfrac{2x-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+1\)
\(=x-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+1\)
\(=x-2\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}+1=x-\sqrt{x}+2\)
b: \(M=x-\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}>=\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>x=1/4
1. a) M = A + B = x3 - 2x2 + 1 + 2x2 - 1 = x3
b) Thay x = 1/2 vào M => M = (1/2)3 = 1/8
c) Khi M = 0
=> x3 = 0
=> x = 0
2. Sửa đề : B = -x3 + x2
a) M = A + B = x3 - x2 - 2x + 1 - x3 + x2 = - 2x + 1
b) Thay x = 1 vào M => M = - 2.1 + 1 = -1
c) Để M = 0
=> - 2x + 1 = 0
=> 2x = 1
=> x = 0,5
Vậy x = 0,5 thì M = 0
sorry bn nha mk viết thiếu đề bài 2
B= -x^3 +x^2
a: \(M=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2x^2+6x-3x^2-9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+3}\)
`a,` Với `x=3`
\(B=\dfrac{x^2-x}{2x+1}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{3^2-3}{2\cdot3+1}\\ =\dfrac{9-3}{6+1}\\ =\dfrac{6}{7}\)
`b,` Ta có `M=A*B`
\(M=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x^2-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-x}{2x+1}\\ =\left(\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{2x+\text{ }1}\\ =\left(\dfrac{x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{2x+1}\\ =\dfrac{x+1+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{2x+1}\\ =\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{2x+1}\\ =\dfrac{x}{x+1}\)
`c,` Để `M=1/2`
`=> x/(x+1)=1/3`
`<=> (3x)/(3(x+1))= (x+1)/(3(x+1))`
`<=> 3x=x+1`
`<=>3x-x=1`
`<=>2x=1`
`<=>x=1/2`
a, Ta có : \(M=4x^2-9-2\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-2\left(x^2-x+2x-2\right)\)
\(=4x^2-9-2x^2-20x-50-2x^2+2x-4x+4\)
\(=-22x-55\)
b, - Thay \(x=-2\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\) vào M ta được :
\(M=-\dfrac{11}{3}\)
c, - Thay M = 0 ta được : -22x - 55 = 0
=> x = -2,5
Vậy ...
a) Ta có: \(M=\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x+5\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=4x^2-9-2\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-2\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)\)
\(=4x^2-9-2x^2-20x-50-2\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=2x^2-20x-59-2x^2-2x+4\)
\(=-22x-55\)
b) Thay \(x=-2\dfrac{1}{3}\) vào biểu thức \(M=-22x-55\), ta được:
\(M=-22\cdot\left(-2+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-55\)
\(=-22\cdot\left(\dfrac{-6}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-55\)
\(=-22\cdot\dfrac{-5}{3}-55\)
\(=\dfrac{110}{3}-55=\dfrac{110}{3}-\dfrac{165}{3}\)
hay \(M=-\dfrac{55}{3}\)
Vậy: Khi \(x=-2\dfrac{1}{3}\) thì \(M=-\dfrac{55}{3}\)
c) Để M=0 thì -22x-55=0
\(\Leftrightarrow-22x=55\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Vậy: Khi M=0 thì \(x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\)