`a,x(x-1)-(x+2)^2=1`

`<=>x^2-x-x^2-4x-4=1`

`<=>-5x=5`

`<=>x=-1`

`b,(x+5)(x-3)-(x-2)^2=-1`

`<=>x^2+2x-15-x^2+4x-4+1=0`

`<=>6x-18=0`

`<=>x-3=0`

`<=>x=3`

`c,x(2x-4)-(x-2)(2x+3)=0`

`<=>2x(x-2)-(x-2)(2x+3)=0`

`<=>(x-2)(2x-2x-3)=0`

`<=>-3(x-2)=0`

`<=>x-2=0`

`<=>x=2`

`d,x(3x+2)+(x+1)^2-(2x-5)(2x+5)=-12`

`<=>3x^2+2x+x^2+2x+1-4x^2+25=-12`

`<=>4x+26=-12`

`<=>4x=-38`

`<=>x=-19/2`

a: =>(x^2-1)(x^2-4)=0

=>(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)(x+2)=0

=>\(x\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

b: =>2x^4-4x^2+x^2-2=0

=>(x^2-2)(2x^2+1)=0

=>x^2-2=0

=>\(x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

c: =>(căn x-6)(căn x+1)=0

=>căn x-6=0

=>x=36

a/ 2x\(^{^{ }3}\)-3\(^{^{ }3}\)-2x\(^3\)-1\(^{^{ }3}\)=-28

b/x\(^{^{ }3}\)+2\(^{^{ }3}\)-x\(^3\)+2=10

c/3x\(^3\)+5\(^3\)-3x(3x\(^2\)-1)=3x\(^3\)+5\(^3\)-3x\(^3\)+3x=125+3x

d/ x\(^6\)-(x\(^3\)+1)(x\(^2\)-x+1)= x\(^6\)-(x\(^6\)-x\(^4\)+x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-x+1)=x\(^4\)-x\(^3\)-x\(^2\)+x-1

a: \(\Leftrightarrow4\left(4x-2\right)+12\left(-x+3\right)< =3\left(1-5x\right)\)

=>16x-8-12x+36<=3-15x

=>4x+28<=3-15x

=>19x<=-25

hay x<=-25/19

b: \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x+4\right)+30\left(-x-5\right)>=10\left(x+3\right)-15\left(x-2\right)\)

=>6x+24-30x-150<=10x+30-15x+30

=>-24x-126<=-5x+60

=>-19x<=186

hay x>=-186/19

\(a,\dfrac{4x-2}{3}-x+3\le\dfrac{1-5x}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(4x-2\right)}{12}-\dfrac{12\left(x-3\right)}{12}\le\dfrac{3\left(1-5x\right)}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow16x-8-12x+36\le3-15x\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+28\le3-15x\\ \Leftrightarrow19x+25\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{25}{19}\)

\(b,\dfrac{x+4}{5}-x-5\ge\dfrac{x+3}{3}-\dfrac{x-2}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+4\right)}{30}-\dfrac{30\left(x+5\right)}{30}\ge\dfrac{10\left(x+3\right)}{30}-\dfrac{15\left(x-2\right)}{30}\\ \Leftrightarrow6x+24-30x-150\ge10x+30-15x+30\\ \Leftrightarrow-24x-126\ge-5x+60\\ \Leftrightarrow19x+186\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le-\dfrac{186}{19}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow15\left(x-1\right)-2\left(7x+3\right)\le10\left(2x+1\right)+6\left(3-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow15x-15-14x-6\le20x+10+18-12x\)

=>x-21<=8x+28

=>-7x<=49

hay x>=-7

b: \(\Leftrightarrow20\left(2x+1\right)-15\left(2x^2+3\right)< 10x\left(5-3x\right)-12\left(4x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow40x+20-30x^2-45< 50x-30x^2-48x-12\)

=>40x-25<2x-12

=>38x<13

hay x<13/38

\(a,\dfrac{x-1}{2}-\dfrac{7x+3}{15}\le\dfrac{2x+1}{3}+\dfrac{3-2x}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{15\left(x-1\right)}{30}-\dfrac{2\left(7x+3\right)}{30}\le\dfrac{10\left(2x+1\right)}{30}+\dfrac{6\left(3-2x\right)}{30}\\ \Leftrightarrow15x-15-14x-6\le20x+10+18-12x\\ \Leftrightarrow x-21\le8x+28\\ \Leftrightarrow7x+49\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge-7\)

\(b,\dfrac{2x+1}{-3}-\dfrac{2x^2+3}{-4}>\dfrac{x\left(5-3x\right)}{-6}-\dfrac{4x+1}{-5}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{20\left(2x+1\right)}{-60}-\dfrac{15\left(2x^2+3\right)}{-60}>\dfrac{10x\left(5-3x\right)}{-60}-\dfrac{12\left(4x+1\right)}{-60}\\ \Leftrightarrow40x+20-30x^2-45>50x-30x^2-48x-12\\ \Leftrightarrow38x-13>0\\ \Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{13}{38}\)

a: Ta có: \(5\left(4x-1\right)+2\left(1-3x\right)-6\left(x+5\right)=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x-5+2-6x-6x-30=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=43\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{43}{8}\)

b: ta có: \(2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-5x\left(x+1\right)+6x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x^2-3-5x^2-5x+6x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

câu c,d đâu 

Bài 1 :

a) \(3x\left(5x^2-2x-1\right)=3x\cdot5x^2+3x\left(-2x\right)+3x\left(-1\right)\)

\(=15x^3-6x^2-3x\)

b) \(\left(x^2-2xy+3\right)\left(-xy\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(-xy\right)-2xy\left(-xy\right)+3\left(-xy\right)\)

\(=-x^3y+2x^2y^2-3xy\)

c) \(\frac{1}{2}x^2y\left(2x^3-\frac{2}{5}xy-1\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}x^2y\cdot2x^3+\frac{1}{2}x^2y\cdot\left(-\frac{2}{5}xy\right)+\frac{1}{2}x^2y\left(-1\right)\)

\(=x^5y-\frac{1}{5}x^3y^2-\frac{1}{2}x^2y\)

d) \(\frac{1}{2}xy\left(\frac{2}{3}x^2-\frac{3}{4}xy+\frac{4}{5}y^2\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}xy\cdot\frac{2}{3}x^2+\frac{1}{2}xy\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{4}xy\right)+\frac{1}{2}xy\cdot\frac{4}{5}y^2\)

\(=\frac{1}{3}x^3y-\frac{3}{8}x^2y^2+\frac{2}{5}xy^3\)

e) \(\left(x^2y-xy+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(3xy^3\right)\)

= \(x^2y\cdot3xy^3-xy\cdot3xy^3+xy^2\cdot3xy^3+y^3\cdot3xy^3\)

\(=3x^3y^4-3x^2y^4+3x^2y^5+3xy^6\)

Bài 2 :

3(2x - 1) + 3(5 - x) = 6x - 3 + 15 - x = (6x - x) - 3 + 15 = 5x - 3 + 15

Thay x = -3/2 vào biểu thức trên ta có : \(5\cdot\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)-3+15\)

\(=-\frac{15}{2}-3+15=\frac{9}{2}\)

b) 25x - 4(3x - 1) + 7(5 - 2x)

= 25x - 12x + 4  + 35 - 14x

= (25x - 12x - 14x) + 4 + 35 = -x + 4 + 35 = -x + 39

Thay \(x=2\)vào biểu thức trên ta có : -2 + 39 = 37

c) 4x - 2(10x + 1) + 8(x - 2)

= 4x - 20x - 2 + 8x - 16

= (4x - 20x + 8x) - 2 - 16 = -8x - 2 - 16 = -8x - 18

Thay x = 1/2 vào biểu thức trên ta có \(-8\cdot\frac{1}{2}-18=-4-18=-22\)

d) Tương tự

Bài 3:

a) \(2x\left(x-4\right)-x\left(2x+3\right)=4\)

=> 2x² - 8x - 2x² - 3x = 4

=> (2x² - 2x²) + (-8x - 3x) = 4

=> -11x = 4

=> x = \(-\frac{4}{11}\)

b) x(5 - 2x) + 2x(x - 7) = 18

=> 5x - 2x² + 2x² - 14x = 18

=> 5x - 14x = 18

=> -9x = 18

=> x = -2

Còn 2 câu làm tương tự

a) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(x-4\right)\left(x+8\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(x^2+4x-32\right)-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-40\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-20\)

b) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+4x=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-3\)

c) \(\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)-\left(4x+4\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=14\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)

d) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)-\left(x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x-5\right)=-44\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(3x^2-15x\right)=-44\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17x=-34\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

e) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=24\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)