Ta có : \(p=\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{ca}{b^2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có :

\(\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b+c}{4bc}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{bc}{a^2\left(b+c\right)}.\frac{b+c}{4ab}}=\frac{1}{a}\)

\(\frac{ac}{b^2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{a+c}{4ac}\ge4\sqrt{\frac{ac}{b^2\left(a+c\right)}.\frac{a+c}{4ac}}=\frac{1}{b}\)

\(\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{a+b}{4ab}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{c^2\left(a+b\right)}.\frac{a+b}{4ab}}=\frac{1}{c}\)

Cộng vế với vế ta được \(p+\frac{1}{4c}+\frac{1}{4a}+\frac{1}{4b}+\frac{1}{4a}+\frac{1}{4c}+\frac{1}{4b}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow p+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{2c}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow p\ge\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2b}+\frac{1}{2c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{2a.2b.2c}}=\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{8abc}}=\frac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)

Xét: \(\frac{bc}{a^2b+ca^2}=\frac{bc}{a\cdot abc\cdot\frac{1}{c}+a\cdot abc\cdot\frac{1}{b}}=\frac{b^2c^2}{ab+ca}\)(*)

Tương tự với (*) ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{ca}{b^2c+ab^2}=\frac{c^2a^2}{ab+bc}\\\frac{ab}{c^2a+bc^2}=\frac{a^2b^2}{ca+bc}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{bc}{a^2b+ca^2}=\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{b^2c^2}{ab+ca}\)

Ta thấy\(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{b^2c^2}{ab+ca}\) có dạng: \(\frac{a^2}{b+c}+\frac{b^2}{c+a}+\frac{c^2}{a+b}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Bước cuối Cô-si ba số và kết hợp điều kiện abc=1 là xong

Ối,không ngờ đề gắt ~v

Theo Cô si,ta có: \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\ge\frac{3}{\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)

Suy ra \(\frac{1}{x+y+z}\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Áp dụng vào,ta có: \(\frac{1}{a+2b+3c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{9}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)

Chứng minh tương tự và cộng theo vế:

\(VT\le\frac{1}{9}\left[\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{9}\left[3\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)

Lại có BĐT \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge\frac{4}{x+y}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

Áp dụng vào,ta có: \(VT\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}\right)\)

\(\le\frac{1}{12}\left[2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{6}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

Nhân abc vào mỗi vế : \(VT.abc\le\frac{1}{6}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=\frac{abc}{6}\)

Chia cả hai vế cho abc (vì a,b,c dương nên abc khác 0): \(VT\le\frac{1}{6}< \frac{3}{16}\)(đpcm)

Cũng không biết đúng hay sai nữa :v

Lưu ý rằng: \(VT=\frac{1}{6}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=3\)

BĐT tương đương : \(\frac{a\left(a+c+b-3b\right)}{1+ab}+\frac{b\left(b+a+c-3c\right)}{a+bc}+\frac{c\left(c+b+a-3a\right)}{1+ca}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3a\left(1-b\right)}{1+ab}+\frac{3b\left(1-c\right)}{1+bc}+\frac{3c\left(1-a\right)}{1+ca}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(1-b\right)}{1+ab}+\frac{b\left(1-c\right)}{1+bc}+\frac{c\left(1-a\right)}{1+ca}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a\left(1-b\right)}{1+ab}+1+\frac{b\left(1-c\right)}{1+bc}+1+\frac{c\left(1-a\right)}{1+ca}\ge3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+1}{1+ab}+\frac{b+1}{1+bc}+\frac{c+1}{1+ca}\ge3\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có: \(\frac{a+1}{1+ab}+\frac{b+1}{1+bc}+\frac{c+1}{1+ca}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a+1}{1+ab}\cdot\frac{b+1}{1+bc}\cdot\frac{c+1}{1+ca}}\)

Ta phải chứng minh: \(\sqrt[3]{\frac{a+1}{1+ab}\cdot\frac{b+1}{1+bc}\cdot\frac{c+1}{1+ca}}\ge1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+bc\right)\left(1+ca\right)\)

Thật vậy \(\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\ge\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+bc\right)\left(1+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c+1\ge a^2b^2c^2+abc\left(a+b+c\right)+ab+bc+ca+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\ge a^2b^2c^2+2abc\) (*)

Từ a+b+c=3 => \(3\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Leftrightarrow abc\le1\)

=> (*) đúng

Vậy \(\frac{a\left(a+c-2b\right)}{1+ab}+\frac{b\left(b+a-2c\right)}{1+bc}+\frac{c\left(c+b-2a\right)}{1+ca}\ge0\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1

đay nha

Đặt \(a^2+b^2+c^2=t\)

Ta đi chứng minh: \(t=a^2+b^2+c^2\ge a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\)(*)

Thật vậy: \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)

\(=\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)+\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)\)(**)

Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM, ta có: \(a^3+ab^2\ge2\sqrt{a^4b^2}=2a^2b\)(do a,b  dương)   (1)

Tương tự ta có: \(b^3+bc^2\ge2b^2c\left(2\right);c^3+2ca^2\ge2c^2a\left(3\right)\)

Cộng theo vế của các BĐT (1), (2), (3), ta được: \(\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)+\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)\ge2\left(a^2b+2b^2c+2c^2a\right)\)(***)

Từ (**) và (***) suy ra \(3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge3\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\). Do đó (*) đúng.

Ta có: \(P=a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2b+b^2c+c^2a}\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

\(\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+\frac{9-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=t+\frac{9-t}{2t}\)với \(t=a^2+b^2+c^2\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3\)

Bài toán trở thành tìm GTNN của \(f\left(t\right)=t+\frac{9-t}{2t}\)với \(t\ge3\)

Ta chứng minh \(f\left(t\right)\ge f\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow t+\frac{9-t}{2t}\ge4\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(t-3\right)\left(2t-3\right)}{2t}\ge0\)(đúng với mọi \(t\ge3\))

Vậy \(MinP=4\)khi t = 3 hay a = b = c = 1

em moi hoc laop 6 thoi

Từ giả thiết:\(ab+bc+ca=3\Rightarrow\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=9-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

Ta có:\(\frac{a}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b}{2b^2+ca}+\frac{c}{2c^2+ab}\)\(=\frac{1}{\frac{2a^2+bc}{a}}+\frac{1}{\frac{2b^2+ca}{b}}+\frac{1}{\frac{2c^2+ab}{c}}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{2a+\frac{bc}{a}+2b+\frac{ca}{b}+2c+\frac{ab}{c}}=\frac{9}{2a+2b+2c+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{ab}{c}}\)

\(=\frac{9}{2a+2b+2c+\frac{b^2c^2+c^2a^2+a^2b^2}{abc}}=\frac{9}{2a+2b+2c+\frac{9-2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{abc}}\)

\(=\frac{9}{2a+2b+2c+\frac{9}{abc}-2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{9}{\frac{9}{abc}}=abc\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi 

\(\frac{2a^2+bc}{a}=\frac{2b^2+ca}{b}=\frac{2c^2+ab}{c}=\frac{2a^2+bc-2b^2-ca}{a-b}=\frac{2\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}{a-b}\)

\(=2\left(a+b\right)-c\).Tương tự ta có:\(2\left(a+b\right)-c=2\left(b+c\right)-a=2\left(c+a\right)-b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b=b+c=c+a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)