\(A=\frac{2012+\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{2010}{3}+\frac{2009}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}}\)
hỏi A có chia hết cho 3 hay ko ?
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Xét tử:
\(2012+\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{2010}{3}+\frac{2009}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\)
= \(\left(1+\frac{2011}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2010}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2012}\right)+1\)
= \(\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+...+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2013}{2013}\)
= \(2013\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
Thay vào ta có:
A = \(\frac{2013\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2013}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}\)
=> A = 2013
Mà 2013 chia hết cho 3
=> A chia hết cho 3
A=\(\frac{1+\frac{2011}{2}+1+\frac{2010}{3}+1+...+\frac{1}{2012}+1+1}{\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}\)
A=\(\frac{\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+...+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2013}{2013}}{\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}\)
A=\(\frac{2013\left(\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}\)
A=2013
Mà 2013: 3 = 671
Vậy A : 3 dư 0 hay\(A⋮3\)
Mẫu số của A \(=\frac{2012}{1}+\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{2010}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(=\left(1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{2010}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
(2012 số 1) (2011 phân số)
\(=\left(1+\frac{2011}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2010}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2012}\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+...+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2013}{2013}\)
\(=2013.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
=> \(A=\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}{\frac{2012}{1}+\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{2010}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}{\left(1+\frac{2011}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2010}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2012}\right)+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}{\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+...+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2013}{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}{2013.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2013}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2012}=\frac{x-3}{2013}+\frac{x-4}{2014}\)
\(\frac{x-1}{2011}+1+\frac{x-2}{2012}+1=\frac{x-3}{2013}+1+\frac{x-4}{2014}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2011}+\frac{x+2010}{2012}=\frac{x+2010}{2013}+\frac{x+2010}{2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
\(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2010=0\Rightarrow x=-2010\)
Bạn tiếp tục áp dụng phương pháp này vào bài 2 nha nhưng bài b bạn sẽ trừ 1 ở mỗi thức
\(a)\) \(\frac{x-1}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2012}=\frac{x-3}{2013}+\frac{x-4}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2011}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2012}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2014}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1+2011}{2011}+\frac{x-2+2012}{2012}=\frac{x-3+2013}{2013}+\frac{x-4+2014}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2010}{2011}+\frac{x+2010}{2012}=\frac{x+2010}{2013}+\frac{x+2010}{2014}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2010}{2011}+\frac{x+2010}{2012}-\frac{x+2010}{2013}-\frac{x+2010}{2014}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\ne0\)
Nên \(x-2010=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2010\)
Vậy \(x=2010\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
bạn bấm vào đúng 0 sẽ ra kết quả
mình làm bài này rồi
Tử số = T = \(\frac{2012}{1}+\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{2010}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{2012}\)\(=\left(\frac{2012}{1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2011}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2010}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2012}+1\right)-2012\)\(=2013+\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+...+\frac{2013}{2012}-2012\)
\(=\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+...+\frac{2013}{2012}+1\)
\(=\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+....+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2013}{2013}\)
\(=2013\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
Dặt mẫu số là M thì y = \(\frac{2013.M}{M}\)= 2013
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