a, \(n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Bảo toàn e:

\(2n_{Zn}=2n_{H_2}\Rightarrow n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=16,25\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=13,75\left(g\right)\)

b, \(\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{13,75}{30}=45,83\%\)

\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Zn}=100\%-45,83\%=54,17\%\)

      PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

                    a_____2a______a____a           (mol)

                 \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

                     b_____2b_______b____b         (mol)

Ta lập hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56a+24b=10,4\\a+b=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\\b=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot56}{10,4}\cdot100\%\approx53,85\%\\\%m_{Mg}=46,15\%\\C_{M_{FeCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

____0,15<--0,3<--------------0,15

=> m_Fe = 0,15.56 = 8,4 (g)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{8,4}{21,2}.100\%=39,62\%\\\%Cu=\dfrac{21,2-8,4}{21,2}.100\%=60,38\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) m_HCl = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95(g)

=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{10,95.100}{3,65}.100\%=300\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{Fe}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot56}{12}\cdot100\%\approx46,67\%\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\\\%m_{Cu}=53,33\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Cu không phản ứng

\(nH_2=nFe=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

\(\rightarrow mFe=0,1.56=5,6gam\)

\(\rightarrow\%mFe=\dfrac{5,6}{12}.100\%=46,\left(6\right)\%\)

\(\rightarrow\%mCu=100\%-46,\left(6\right)\%=53,\left(3\right)\%\)

c)

\(CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{0,2}=1M\)

a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{22,4}{22,4}=1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=1.65=65\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=80,5-65=15,5\left(g\right)\)

a)

Gọi $n_{CaCO_3} = a ; n_{MgCO_3} = b$
$\Rightarrow 100a + 84b = 4,68(1)$
$CaCO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
$MgCO_3 + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 +C O_2 + H_2O$

$n_{CO_2} = a + b = 0,05(2)$

Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,03 ; b = 0,02

$\%m_{CaCO_3} = \dfrac{0,03.100}{4,68}.100\% = 64,1\%$
$\%m_{MgCO_3} = 35,9\%$

$m_{CaCl_2} = 0,03.111 = 3,33(gam)$
$m_{MgCl_2} = 0,02.95 = 1,9(gam)$
b)

$n_{HCl} = 2n_{CO_2} = 0,1(mol)$
$C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,25} = 0,4M$

Cảm ơn bạn nhiều nhé!

a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

_____0,15<-0,3<----0,15<---0,15

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{0,15.56}{12}.100\%=70\%\%\\\%Cu=100\%-70\%=30\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) m_HCl = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95 (g)

=> \(m_{dd}=\dfrac{10,95.100}{10}=109,5\left(g\right)\)

d) mdd  = 12 + 109,5 - 0,15.2 = 121,2 (g)

 \(C\%\left(FeCl_2\right)=\dfrac{0,15.127}{121,2}.100\%=15,718\%\)

a: \(Cu+2HCl->CuCl_2+H_2\)

\(Fe+2HCl->FeCl_2+H_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(M\right)\)

\(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=20-5,6=14,4\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{20}.100\%=28\%\\\%m_{Cu}=72\%\end{matrix}\right.\)