Đặt \(\begin{cases} n_{Fe}=x(mol)\\ n_{Mg}=y(mol) \end{cases}\Rightarrow 56x+24y=8(1)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ Mg+2HCl\to MgCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow x+y=0,2(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow \begin{cases} x=0,1(mol)\\ y=0,1(mol) \end{cases}\Rightarrow \begin{cases} m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6(g)\\ m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4(g) \end{cases} \)

\(n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{hh}=56a+27b=11\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=a+1.5b=0.4\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.1,b=0.2\)

\(\%Fe=\dfrac{0.1\cdot56}{11}\cdot100\%=50.91\%\)

\(\%Al=49.09\%\)

\(n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right),n_{Al}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{hh}=56a+27b=22.2\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=a+1.5b=0.6\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.3,b=0.2\)

\(\%Fe=\dfrac{0.3\cdot56}{22.2}\cdot100\%=75.67\%\)

\(\%Al=24.33\%\)

Gọi $n_{Fe} = a ; n_{Al} = b$

$\Rightarrow 56a + 27b = 22,2(1)$
$Fe + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2$
$2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2$

Theo PTHH : 

$n_{H_2} = a + 1,5b = 0,6(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,3;  b = 0,2
$\%m_{Fe} = \dfrac{0,3.56}{22,2}.100\% =75,68\%$

$\%m_{Al} = 24,32\%$

a)

Gọi $n_{Mg} = a ; n_{Al} = b \Rightarrow 24a + 27b = 9,9(1)$

$n_{NO} = 0,25(mol)$
Bảo toàn e: $2a + 3b = 0,25.3(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,525 ; b = -0,1<0

$\to$ Sai đề

3Mg + 8HNO3 → 3Mg(NO3)2 + 2NO + 4H2O

Al + 4HNO3 → Al(NO3)3 + NO + 2H2O

Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol Mg, Al

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+27y=9,9\\\dfrac{2}{3}x+y=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,525\\y=-0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)

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a)

Gọi $n_{Mg} = a(mol) ; n_{Zn} = b(mol)$

Suy ra: $24a + 65b = 24,3(1)$
$n_{SO_2} = 0,5(mol)$

Bảo toàn electron : $2n_{Mg} + 2n_{Zn} = 2n_{SO_2}$
$\Rightarrow a + b = 0,5(2)$

Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,2 ; b = 0,3

$m_{Mg} = 0,2.24 = 4,8(gam)$
$m_{Zn} = 0,3.65 = 19,5(gam)$
b)

Ta có :

$n_{H_2SO_4} = 2n_{SO_2} = 1(mol)$
$m_{H_2SO_4\ pư} = 1.98 = 98(gam)$

Gọi $n_{Fe} = a(mol) ; n_{Mg} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 56a + 24b = 9,2(1)$
$n_{NO} = 0,2(mol)$
Bảo toàn electron : 

$3a + 2b = 0,2.3(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,1 ; b = 0,15

$m_{Fe} = 0,1.56 = 5,6(gam)$
$m_{Mg} = 0,15.24 = 3,6(gam)$

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