(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4) =8
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1) 1/3 x 1/2 x 3/7 = 1/6 x 3/7 = 1/14
2) 5/4 x 1/3 + 1/7 = 5/12 + 1/7 = 47/84
3) 8 x (8/9 - 2/3) = 8 x 2/9 = 16/9
4) 5/6 x 48/20 x 1/2 = 2 x 1/2 = 1
5) (2/5 + 3/4) x 8 = 23/20 x 8 = 46/5
6) 10 x (1/2 - 1/5) = 10 x 3/10 = 3
1x2= 2 1x2x3=6 1x2x3x4=24 1x2x3x4x5=120 1x2x3x4x5x6=720 1x2x3x4x5x6x7=5040
1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8=40320 1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9=362880 1x2x3x4x5x6x7x8x9x10=3628800
1 x 2 = 2
1 x 2 x 3 = 6
1 x 2 x 3 x 4 = 24
1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 = 120
1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 = 720
1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 = 5040
1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 = 40320
1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 = 362880
1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 x 8 x 9 x 10 = 3628800
a) \(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=6\times\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{8}:x=3-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{8}:x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{7}{8}:\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{7}{20}\)
c) \(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\times\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(x+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{4}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{5}-x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{8}{15}\)
e) \(x\times3\dfrac{1}{3}=3\dfrac{1}{3}:4\dfrac{1}{4}\)(?)
\(x\times\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{40}{51}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{40}{51}:\dfrac{10}{3}=\dfrac{4}{17}\)
f) \(5\dfrac{2}{3}:x=3\dfrac{2}{3}-2\)
\(\dfrac{17}{3}:x=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
=> \(x=\dfrac{17}{3}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{17}{5}\)
a: =>x-3/4=18/8=9/4
=>x=9/4+3/4=12/4=3
b: =>7/8:x=5/2
=>x=7/8:5/2=7/8*2/5=14/40=7/20
c: x+1/2*1/3=3/4
=>x+1/6=3/4
=>x=3/4-1/6=9/12-2/12=7/12
d: =>12/10-x=2/3
=>6/5-x=2/3
=>x=6/5-2/3=18/15-10/15=8/15
e: =>x*10/3=10/3:17/4=10/3*4/17
=>x=4/17
f: =>17/3:x=13/3-5/2=26/6-15/6=11/6
=>x=17/3:11/6=17/3*6/11=34/11
8 x 1 = 8 8 x 2 = 16 8 x 3 = 24 8 x 4 = 32
1 x 8 = 8 2 x 8 = 16 3 x 8 = 24 4 x 8 = 32
8 x 5 = 40 8 x 6 = 48 8 x 7 = 56 8 x 8 = 64
5 x 8 = 40 6 x 8 = 48 7 x 8 = 56 8 x 9 = 72
\(a,\dfrac{-1}{8}=\dfrac{3}{x}\\ \dfrac{3}{-24}=\dfrac{3}{x}\\ x=-24\\ b,\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{3}{x}\\ x.x=3.3\\ x^2=9\\ x=\pm3\\ c,\dfrac{3}{4}.x=1\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{3}{4}.x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ x=\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}\\ x=2\\ d,x-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{7}{15}:\dfrac{3}{5}\\ x-\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{7}{9}\\ x=\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{3}{10}\\ x=\dfrac{97}{90}\\ e,\dfrac{-4}{7}-x=\dfrac{-8}{3}.\dfrac{3}{7}\\ \dfrac{-4}{7}-x=\dfrac{-8}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{8}{7}\\ x=\dfrac{4}{7}\\ \)
1, \(45+x^3-5x^2-9x=9\left(5-x\right)+x^2\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(9-x^2\right)\left(x-5\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
3, \(x^4-5x^2+4\)
Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\)ta có :
\(t^2-5t+4=t^2-t-4t+4=t\left(t-1\right)-4\left(t-1\right)\)
\(=\left(t-4\right)\left(t-1\right)=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
`Answer:`
1. `45+x^3-5x^2-9x`
`=x^3+3x^2-8x^2-24x+15x+45x`
`=x^2 .(x+3)-8x.(x+3)+15.(x+3)`
`=(x+3).(x^2-8x+15)`
`=(x+3).(x^2-5x-3x+15)`
`=(x-3).(x-5).(x-3)`
2. `x^4-2x^3-2x^2-2x-3`
`=x^4+x^3-3x^3+x^2+x-3x-3`
`=x^3 .(x+1)-3x^2 .(x+1)+x.(x+1)-3.(x+1)`
`=(x+1).(x^3-3x^2+x-3)`
`=(x+1).[x^3 .(x-3).(x-3)]`
`=(x+1).(x-3).(x^2+1)`
3. `x^4-5x^2+4`
`=x^4-x^2-4x^2+4`
`=x^2 .(x^2-1)-4.(x^2-1)`
`=(x^2-1).(x^2-4)`
`=(x-1).(x+1).(x-2).(x+2)`
4. `x^4+64`
`=x^4+16x^2+64-16x^2`
`=(x^2+8)^2-16x^2`
`=(x^2+8-4x).(x^2+8+4x)`
5. `x^5+x^4+1`
`=x^5+x^4+x^3-x^3+1`
`=x^3 .(x^2+x+1)-(x^3-1)`
`=x^3 .(x^2+x+1)-(x-1).(x^2+x+1)`
`=(x^2+x+1).(x^3-x+1)`
6. `(x^2+2x).(x^2+2x+4)+3`
`=(x^2+2x)^2+4.(x^2+2x)+3`
`=(x^2+2x)^2+x^2+2x+3.(x^2+2x)+3`
`=(x^2+2x+1).(x^2+2x)+3.(x^2+2x+1)`
`=(x^2+2x+1).(x^2+2x+3)`
`=(x+1)^2 .(x^2+2x+3)`
7. `(x^3+4x+8)^2+3x.(x^2+4x+8)+2x^2`
`=x^6+8x^4+16x^3+16x^2+64x+64+3x^3+12x^2+24x+2x^2`
`=x^6+8x^4+19x^3+30x^2+88x+64`
8. `x^3 .(x^2-7)^2-36x`
`=x[x^2.(x^2-7)^2-36]`
`=x[(x^3-7x)^2-6^2]`
`=x.(x^3-7x-6).(x^3-7x+6)`
`=x.(x^3-6x-x-6).(x^3-x-6x+6)`
`=x.[x.(x^2-1)-6.(x+1)].[x.(x^2-1)-6.(x-1)]`
`=x.(x+1).[x.(x-1)-6].(x-1).[x.(x+1)-6]`
`=x.(x+1).(x-1).(x^2-3x+2x-6).(x^2+3x-2x-6)`
`=x.(x+1).(x-1).[x.(x-3)+2.(x-3)].[x.(x+3)-2.(x+3)]`
`=x.(x+1)(x-1).(x-2).(x+2).(x-3).(x+3)`
9. `x^5+x+1`
`=x^5-x^2+x^2+x+1`
`=x^2 .(x^3-1)+(x^2+x+1)`
`=x^2 .(x-1).(x^2+x+1)+(x^2+x+1)`
`=(x^2+x+1).(x^3-x^2+1)`
10. `x^8+x^4+1`
`=[(x^4)^2+2x^4+1]-x^4`
`=(x^4+1)^2-(x^2)^2`
`=(x^4-x^2+1).(x^4+x^2+1)`
`=[(x^4+2x^2+1)-x^2].(x^4-x^2+1)`
`=[(x^2+1)^2-x^2].(x^4-x^2+1)`
`=(x^2-x+1).(x^2+x+1).(x^4-x^2+1)
11. ` x^5-x^4-x^3-x^2-x-2`
`=x^5-2x^4+x^4-2x^3+x^3-2x^2+x^2-2x+x-2`
`=x^4 .(x-2)+x^3 ,(x-2)+x^2 .(x-2)+x.(x-2)+(x-2)`
`=(x-2).(x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1)`
12. `x^9-x^7-x^6-x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2-1`
`=(x^9-x^7)-(x^6-x^4)-(x^5-x^3)+(x^2-1)`
`=x^7 .(x^2-1)-x^4 .(x^2-1)-x^3 .(x^2-1)+(x^2-1)`
`=(x^2-1).(x^7-x^4-x^3+1)`
`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^3-1)(x^4-1)`
`=(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x^2-1)(x^2+1)`
`=(x-1)^2 .(x+1)(x^2+x+1)(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+1)`
`=(x-1)^3 .(x+1)^2 .(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)`
13. `(x^2-x)^2-12(x^2-x)+24`
`=[ (x^2-x)^2-2.6(x^2-x)+6^2]-12`
`=(x^2-x+6)^2-12`
`=(x^2-x+6-\sqrt{12})(x^2-x+6+\sqrt{12})`
1: x=3/4-1/2=3/4-2/4=1/4
2: x-1/5=2/11
=>x=2/11+1/5=21/55
3: x-5/6=16/42-8/56
=>x-5/6=8/21-4/28=5/21
=>x=5/21+5/6=15/14
4: x/5=5/6-19/30
=>x/5=25/30-19/30=6/30=1/5
=>x=1
5: =>|x|=1/3+1/4=7/12
=>x=7/12 hoặc x=-7/12
6: x=-1/2+3/4
=>x=3/4-1/2=1/4
11: x-(-6/12)=9/48
=>x+1/2=3/16
=>x=3/16-1/2=-5/16
1)x= 1/4
2)x= 2/11+ 1/5
x= 21/55
3)x - 5/6 = 5/21
x = 5/21+5/6
x = 15/14
4)x/5 = 5/6 + -19/30
x:5 = 1/5
x = 1/5.5
x = 1
5) |x| - 1/4 = 6/18
|x| = 6/18 - 1/4
|x| =7/12
⇒x= 7/12 hoặc -7/12
6)x = -1/2 +3/4
x= 1/4
7) x/15 = 3/5 + -2/3
x:15 = -1/15
x = -1/15. 15
x = -1
8)11/8 + 13/6 = 85/x
85/24 = 85/x
⇒ x = 24
9) x - 7/8 = 13/12
x = 13/12 + 7/8
x = 47/24
10)x - -6/15 = 4/27
x = 4/27 + (-6/15)
x = -34/135
11) -(-6/12)+x = 9/48
x= 9/48 - 6/12
x = -5/16
12) x - 4/6 = 5/25 + -7/15
x -4/6 = -4/15
x = -4/15 + 4/6
x = 2/5
`(x - 2)/3 = (x + 1)/4`
`(x - 2) . 4 = (x + 1) . 3`
`<=> 4x - 8 = 3x + 3`
`<=> 4x - 3x = 3 + 8`
`<=> (4 - 3)x = 11`
`=> x = 11`
`=>` `x = 11`
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-1^2-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-3^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+2\right)\left(x^2+5x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+5x+2=0\\x^2+5x+8=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-5\pm\sqrt{17}}{2}\).