b: A=1/3+1/9+...+1/3^10

=>3A=1+1/3+...+1/3^9

=>A*2=1-1/3^10=(3^10-1)/3^10

=>A=(3^10-1)/(2*3^10)

c: C=3/2+3/8+3/32+3/128+3/512

=>4C=6+3/2+...+3/128

=>3C=6-3/512

=>C=1023/512

d: A=1/2+...+1/256

=>2A=1+1/2+...+1/128

=>A=1-1/256=255/256

a. (75 + 45) : 5 = ?

Cách 1: (75 + 45) : 5

= 120 : 5 = 24

Cách 2: (75 + 45) : 5

=  75 : 5 + 45 : 5

= 15 + 9

= 24

b.(88 – 32) : 8 = ?

Cách 1: (88 - 32) : 8 

 = 56 : 8 =7

Cách 2: (88 - 32) : 8  

= 88 : 8 – 32 : 8

= 11 – 4

= 7

\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

a)

Dãy trên có số số hạng là:

( 20 - 1 ) : 1 + 1 = 20 ( số hạng )

Tổng của dãy trên là:

( 20 + 1 ) x 20 : 2 = 210 

Đáp số: 210

b)

Dãy trên có số số hạng là:

( 21 - 1 ) : 2 + 1 = 11 ( số hạng )

Tổng của dãy trên là:

( 21 + 1 ) x 11 : 2 = 121

Đáp số: 121

c) ( 2x - 1 ) x 2 = 13

2x - 1 = \(\dfrac{13}{2}\)

2x = \(\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{15}{4}\)

32 x ( x - 10 ) = 32

( x - 10 ) = 1

x = 11

\(A=1+2+3+...+20\)

Số hạng:

\(\left(20-1\right):1+1=20\) (số hạng)

Tổng: \(\left(20+1\right)\cdot20:2=210\)

\(B=1+3+5+...+21\)

Số hạng:

\(\left(21-1\right):2+1=11\) (số hạng) 

Tổng: \(\left(21+1\right)\cdot11:2=121\)

\(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot2=13\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\dfrac{13}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{15}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{15}{4}\)

\(32\cdot\left(x-10\right)=32\)

\(\Rightarrow x-10=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=11\)

a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{20}-10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(=\sqrt{5}-1\)

b) Ta có: \(B=2\sqrt{32}+5\sqrt{8}-4\sqrt{32}\)

\(=8\sqrt{2}+10\sqrt{2}-16\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(S=\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+\dfrac{1}{9^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{103^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2S=\dfrac{2}{5^2}+\dfrac{2}{7^2}+\dfrac{2}{9^2}+...+\dfrac{2}{103^2}\)

Có:

\(\dfrac{2}{5^2}=\dfrac{2}{5.5}< \dfrac{2}{4.6}=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{7^2}=\dfrac{2}{7.7}< \dfrac{2}{6.8}=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{9^2}=\dfrac{2}{9.9}< \dfrac{2}{8.10}=\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

...

\(\dfrac{2}{103^2}=\dfrac{2}{103.103}< \dfrac{1}{102.104}=\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{104}\)

\(\Rightarrow2S< \dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{104}\)

\(\Rightarrow2S< \dfrac{25}{104}\)

\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{25}{208}< \dfrac{5}{32}\)

\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{5}{32}\).

Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{5^2}< \dfrac{1}{4.6}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{7^2}< \dfrac{1}{6.8}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9^2}< \dfrac{1}{8.10}\)
\(...\)
\(\dfrac{1}{103^2}< \dfrac{1}{102.104}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\)\(< \dfrac{1}{4.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.10}+...+\dfrac{1}{102.104}\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{4.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.10}+...+\dfrac{1}{102.104}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{4.6}+\dfrac{2}{6.8}+\dfrac{2}{8.10}+...+\dfrac{2}{102.104}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{104}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{104}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{25}{104}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{208}< \dfrac{25}{160}\)\(\left(2\right)\)
Mà \(\dfrac{25}{160}=\dfrac{5}{32}\)\(\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\) và \(\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \dfrac{5}{32}\)

Vì : 1/2 < 5/2; ......

=> tôi làm nhah, sai thì tôi ko chịu