\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\\ A=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\left(1+...+2^{57}\right)=15\left(1+...+2^{57}\right)⋮15\)

Cảm ơn nha 

A=(2+22+23+24)+(257+258+259+260)

A=2(1+2+22+23)+...+257(1+2+22+23)

A=(1+2+22+23)(1+...+257)=15(1+...+257)⋮15

Bài 5. Có 16 con bò. Số trâu nhiều hơn số bỏ là 14 con. Hỏi có bao nhiêu con trâu?

Ta có : 

\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(=30+2^4\times30+2^8\times30+..2^{56}\times30\)

Vậy A chia hết cho 30 nên A cũng chia hết cho 15 

hay nói cách khác A là Bội của 15

A=(2+22+23+24)+(257+258+259+260)

A=2(1+2+22+23)+...+257(1+2+22+23)

A=(1+2+22+23)(1+...+257)=15(1+...+257)⋮15

b: \(A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13\left(3+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow2A=8+2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}\\ \Leftrightarrow2A-A=8+2^3+2^4+...+2^{21}-4-2^2-2^3-...-2^{20}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=2^{21}+8-4-2^2=2^{21}\left(đpcm\right)\\ b,A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{58}+3^{59}+3^{60}\right)\\ A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+3^4+...+3^{58}\right)\\ A=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)