Ta có

Phần dư của phép chia f(x) cho g(x) là R = (a – 1)x + b + 30

Để phép chia trên là phép chia hết thì R = 0 với mọi x

ó (a – 1)x + b + 30 = 0 với mọi x

ó a - 1 = 0 b + 30 = 0  ó   a = 1 b = - 30

Vậy a = 1; b = -30

Đáp án cần chọn là: D

Hay  a − 1 = 0 b + 30 = 0 ⇒ a = 1 b = − 30 .

a:

Sửa đề: A=x^4-9x^3+21x^2+x+a

A chia hết cho B

=>x^4-2x^3-7x^3+14x^2+7x^2-14x+15x-30+a+30 chia hết cho x-2

=>a+30=0

=>a=-30

b: A chia hết cho B

=>x^4+2x^3-12x^3-24x^2+45x^2+90x-82x-164+a+164 chia hết cho x+2

=>a+164=0

=>a=-164

chi tiết đc kh ạ?

b: \(\Leftrightarrow3n^3+n^2+9n^2+3n-3n-1-4⋮3n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3n+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;-1;1\right\}\)

\(x^4-x^3+6x^2-x+a=x^2\left(x^2-x+5\right)+x^2-x+a\)

Do \(x^2\left(x^2-x+5\right)\) chia hết \(x^2-x+5\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+a\) chia hết \(x^2-x+5\)

\(\Rightarrow a=5\)

\(a,f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^4+2x^2-3x+5}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^4+x^3-x^3+x^2+x^2-x-2x+2+3}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-x^3\left(x-1\right)-x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)+3}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-x^2+x-2+\dfrac{3}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow3⋮x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}\\ Mà.x< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ b,B=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)+4+4y^2-2024\\ B=\left(x-y\right)^2+4\left(x-y\right)+4+4y^2-2024\\ B=\left(x-y-2\right)^2+4y^2-2024\ge-2024\\ B_{min}=-2024\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,n^3-2n^2+3n+3=n^3-n^2-n^2+n+2n-2+5\\ =\left(n-1\right)\left(n^2-n+2\right)+5\\ \Leftrightarrow n^3-2n^2+3n+3⋮\left(n-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow5⋮n-1\\ \Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-4;0;2;6\right\}\)

\(b,\Leftrightarrow x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+a\\ =x^4+3x^3-x^2+3x^3+9x^2-3x-x^2-3x+1-1+a\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)-1+a\\ =\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2+a-1\)

Để \(x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+a⋮x^2+3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a-1=0\Leftrightarrow a=1\)

\(f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-3x^3+4x^2-x^2+3x-4+\left(a-3\right)x+\left(b+4\right)⋮x^2-3x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a,b\right)=\left(3;-4\right)\)