xét 2 tam giác vuông ABC và tam giác EDF, ta có: 

cạnh góc vuông : AB = DE

góc nhọn : ABC = DEF 

=> tam giác ABC = tam giác DEF ( cgv - gn )

Lý thuyết : Cạnh góc vuông - góc nhọn: Nếu một cạnh góc vuông và một góc nhọn kề cạnh ấy của tam giác vuông này bằng một cạnh góc vuông và một góc nhọn kề cạnh ấy của tam giác vuông kia thì hai tam giác đó bằng nhau (cgv-gn)

xét 2 tam giác vuông ABC và tam giác EDF, ta có: 
cạnh góc vuông : AB = DE
góc nhọn : ABC = DEF 
=> tam giác ABC = tam giác DEF ( cgv - gn )
Lý thuyết : Cạnh góc vuông - góc nhọn: Nếu một cạnh góc vuông và một góc nhọn kề cạnh ấy của tam giác vuông này bằng một cạnh góc vuông
và một góc nhọn kề cạnh ấy của tam giác vuông kia thì hai tam giác đó bằng nhau (cgv-gn)

Do tam giác ABC vuông tại A nên góc A là góc lớn nhất

Có AB < AC ⇒ C < B . Từ đó suy ra ∠C < ∠B < ∠A hay ∠A > ∠B > ∠C . Chọn B

1. Câu hỏi của 1234567890 - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath

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CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

Gọi M là trung điểm của BC, ta có:

AM = MB = 1/2 BC = a (tính chất tam giác vuông)

Suy ra MA = MB = AB = a

Suy ra ∆ AMB đều ⇒  ∠ (ABC) = 60 0

Mặt khác:  ∠ (ABC) +  ∠ (ACB) =  90 0  (tính chất tam giác vuông)

Suy ra:  ∠ (ACB) =  90 0  - ∠ (ABC) =  90 0  –  60 0  =  30 0

Trong tam giác vuông ABC, theo Pi-ta-go, ta có: B C 2 = A B 2 + A C 2

⇒  A C 2 = B C 2 - A B 2 = 4 a 2 - a 2 = 3 a 2 ⇒ AC = a 3

Vậy S A B C  = 1/2 .AB.AC

=  1 2 a . a 3 = a 2 3 2   ( đ v d t )

Câu 1: Cả 4 câu đều đúng

Câu 2:

ΔABC vuông tại A

=>\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)

=>\(BC^2=3^2+4^2=25\)

=>BC=5

Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao

nên \(AH\cdot BC=AB\cdot AC\)

=>\(AH\cdot5=3\cdot4=12\)

=>AH=2,4

Bài 6: 

a: Xét tứ giác AKDH có 

\(\widehat{AKD}=\widehat{AHD}=\widehat{KAH}=90^0\)

Do đó: AKDH là hình chữ nhật

b: Ta có: ΔABC vuông tại A

mà AD là đường trung tuyến

nên AD=BC/2=2,5(cm)

a. Tứ giác AKDH là hình chữ nhật , vì có góc \(DKA=KAH=DHA=90^o\)

b, áp dụng đl pytago vào tam giác vuông ABC có :

\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\Leftrightarrow BC=\sqrt{4^2+3^2}=5cm\)

vì AD là trung tuyến tam giác vuông ABC nên :

\(AD=\dfrac{1}{2}BC=\dfrac{1}{2}.5=2,5cm\)

c,vì AKDH là hình chữ nhật nên : DH//KA

mà D là trung điểm BC 

=>H là trung điểm AC

<=>AH=\(\dfrac{1}{2}AC=\dfrac{1}{2}.3=1,5cm\) 

vì AH = 1,5 cm nên => KD cũng = 1,5cm (AKDH là hình chữ nhật)

\(S_{ABD}=\dfrac{1}{2}.AB.KD=\dfrac{1}{2}.4.1,5=3cm^2\)

Tổng độ dài hai cạnh AB và AC là :
24 - 10 = 14 ( cm )
Độ dài cạnh AB là :
14 : ( 3 + 4 ) x 3 = 6 ( cm )
Độ dài cạnh AC là :
14 - 6 = 9 ( cm )
Diện tích hình tam giác ABC là :
6 x 9 : 2 = 27 ( cm²)
Đáp số : 27 cm²

tổng độ dài hai cạnh là

24-10=14 cm

độ dại cạnh AB là 

14:(3+4).3=6 cm

độ dài cạnh AC là

14-6=8 cm

diện tích là

6.7:2=27cm2

đáp số...............