a, PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{4,64}{232}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2}=2n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,06.56=3,36\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{O_2}=0,04.32=1,28\left(g\right)\)

b, Phần này đề bài cho là KMnO₄ hay KClO₃ vậy bạn?

a) 

nFe3O4 = 4.64/232 = 0.02 (mol) 

3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4 

0.06__0.04______0.02 

mFe = 0.06*56 = 3.36 (g) 

Ủa kali pemanganat là KMnO4 mà ta ? 

2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 

0.08_________________________0.04 

mKMnO4 = 0.08*158 = 12.64 (g) 

a, PT: \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{16,8}{64}=0,2625\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Cu}=0,13125\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=0,2625\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,13125.32=4,2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CuO}=0,2625.80=21\left(g\right)\)

c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,2625\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2625.158=41,475\left(g\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a)\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{11,6}{232}=0,05mol\)

   \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

    0,15    0,1      0,05

   \(m_{Fe}=0,15\cdot56=8,4g\)

   \(m_{O_2}=0,1\cdot32=3,2g\)

b)\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

     0,2                                                0,1

   \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,2\cdot158=31,6g\)

\(a,n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{11,6}{232}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ --t^o--> Fe₃O₄

           0,15<--0,1<----------0,05

\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, PTHH: 2KMnO₄ --t^o--> K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

                  0,2<--------------------------------------0,1

=> m_KMnO4 = 0,2.158 = 31,6 (g)

a,\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ --t^o--> Fe₃O₄

            0,03<--0,02<-------0,01

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,03.56=1,68\left(g\right)\\m_{O_2}=0,02.32=0,64\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, PTHH: 2KMnO₄ --t^o--> K₂MnO₄ + MnO₂ + O₂

                  0,04<-----------------------------------0,02

\(m_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{0,04.158}{85\%}=7,435\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2.32}{232}=0.01\left(mol\right)\)

\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}Fe_3O_4\)

\(0.03......0.02.........0.01\)

\(m_{Fe}=0.03\cdot56=1.68\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{O_2}=0.02\cdot32=0.64\left(g\right)\)

\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{^{t^0}}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(0.04............................................0.02\)

\(m_{KMnO_4}=0.04\cdot158=6.32\left(g\right)\)

a)

n Fe3O4 = 2,32/232 = 0,01(mol)

3Fe + 2O2 \(\xrightarrow{t^o}\) Fe3O4

0,03....0,02.......0,01...........(mol)

m Fe = 0,03.56 = 1,68(gam)

m O2 = 0,02.32= 0,64(gam)

c)

$2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2$

n KMnO4 = 2n O2 = 0,04(mol)

m KMnO4 = 0,04.158 = 6,32 gam

Sửa đề: 4,46 (g) → 4,64 (g)

a, \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{4,64}{232}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,06.56=3,36\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=2n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,04.32=1,28\left(g\right)\)

b, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

\(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,08.158=12,64\left(g\right)\)

a, PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)

Ta có: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,03.56=1,68\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=2n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,02.32=0,64\left(g\right)\)

b, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,04.158=6,32\left(g\right)\)

Bài 3 : 

PTHH :  \(6Fe+4O_2\left(t^o\right)->2Fe_3O_4\)      (1)

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2,32}{56.3+16.4}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

Từ (1) => \(3n_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{Fe}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{Fe}=n.M=1,68\left(g\right)\)

Từ (1) => \(2n_{Fe_3O_4}=n_{O_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=n.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)

Bài 4 : 

PTHH : \(4P+5O_2\left(t^o\right)->2P_2O_5\)    (1)

\(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{32}=0,21\left(mol\right)\)

Có : \(n_P< n_{O_2}\left(0,2< 0,21\right)\)

-> P hết ; O₂ dư

Từ (1) -> \(\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=n_{P_2O_5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{P_2O_5}=n.M=14,2\left(g\right)\)

Bài 3:

\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ ---t^o→ Fe₃O₄

Mol:    0,03     0,02            0,01

\(m_{Fe}=0,03.56=1,68\left(g\right);V_{O_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)

a, \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{6,96}{232}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 3Fe + 2O₂ ----t^o----> Fe₃O₄

Mol:     0,09   0,06                  0,03

\(m_{Fe}=0,09.56=5,04\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{O_2}=0,06.32=1,92\left(g\right)\)

b,

PTHH: 2KClO₃ ----t^o---> 2KCl + 3O₂

Mol:       0,02                               0,06

\(m_{KClO_3}=0,02.122,5=2,45\left(g\right)\)