Tìm x và y thuộc Z
1 15x2-7y2=9
2 2xy+3y=10x+25
3 x2+xy+3x+3+2y=0
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a: \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+2x-3}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{-2x}{x^2+7x+10}=\dfrac{-2x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{-2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x-y}{x^2+xy}=\dfrac{x-y}{x\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{y^2\left(x-y\right)}{xy^2\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{2x-3y}{xy^2}=\dfrac{\left(2x-3y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{xy^2\left(x+y\right)}\)
c: \(\dfrac{x-2y}{2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-xy\right)}{2\left(x-xy\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2x-2xy}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2\left(x-xy\right)}\)
1. xy + 5x + 5y = 92
=> (xy + 5x) + (5y + 25) = 92 + 25
=> x(y + 5) + 5(y + 5) = 117
=> (x + 5)(y + 5) = 117
=> x + 5 \(\in\)Ư(117) = {-1;1;-3;3;-9;9;-13;13;-39;39;-117;117}
Mà x >= 0 => x + 5 >= 5
=> x + 5 \(\in\){9;13;39;117}
Ta có bảng sau:
x + 5 | 9 | 13 | 39 | 117 |
x | 4 | 8 | 34 | 112 |
y + 5 | 13 | 9 | 3 | 1 |
y | 8 | 4 | -2 (loại) | -4 (loại) |
Vậy; (x;y) \(\in\){(4;8);(8;4)}
a: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1+4-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)\)
\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)\left(4x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)=8x^3+27y^3\)
a: x-y+xy-9=0
=>x+xy-y-1=8
=>(y+1)(x-1)=8
=>(x-1;y+1) thuộc {(1;8); (8;1); (-1;-8); (-8;-1); (2;4); (4;2); (-2;-4); (-4;-2)}
=>(x,y) thuộc {(2;7); (9;0); (0;-9); (-7;-2); (3;3); (5;1); (-1;-5); (-3;-3)}
b: xy-3y-5x+10=0
=>y(x-3)-5x+15=5
=>(x-3)(y-5)=5
=>(x-3;y-5) thuộc {(1;5); (5;1); (-1;-5); (-5;-1)}
=>(x,y) thuộc {(4;10); (8;6); (2;0); (-2;4)}
c: 6xy-3x-2y-1=0
=>3x(2y-1)-2y+1-2=0
=>(2y-1)(3x-1)=2
=>(3x-1;2y-1) thuộc {(2;1); (-2;-1)}
=>(x,y) thuộc {(1;1)}
`1,(4x^3+3x^3):x^3+(15x^2+6x):(-3x)=0`
`<=> 4 + 3 + (-5x) + (-2)=0`
`<=> -5x+5=0`
`<=>-5x=-5`
`<=>x=1`
`2,(25x^2-10x):5x +3(x-2)=4`
`<=> 5x - 2 + 3x-6=4`
`<=> 8x -8=4`
`<=> 8x=12`
`<=>x=12/8`
`<=>x=3/2`
`3,(3x+1)^2-(2x+1/2)^2=0`
`<=> [(3x+1)-(2x+1/2)][(3x+1)+(2x+1/2)]=0`
`<=>( 3x+1-2x-1/2)(3x+1+2x+1/2)=0`
`<=>( x+1/2) (5x+3/2)=0`
`@ TH1`
`x+1/2=0`
`<=>x=0-1/2`
`<=>x=-1/2`
` @TH2`
`5x+3/2=0`
`<=> 5x=-3/2`
`<=>x=-3/2 : 5`
`<=>x=-15/2`
`4, x^2+8x+16=0`
`<=>(x+4)^2=0`
`<=>x+4=0`
`<=>x=-4`
`5, 25-10x+x^2=0`
`<=> (5-x)^2=0`
`<=>5-x=0`
`<=>x=5`
a: Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+1-2\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4\)
\(=4x^2-4x+5-8x^2+24x-18\)
\(=-4x^2+20x-13\)
b: \(\left(3x+2\right)^2+2\left(3x+2\right)\left(1-2y\right)+\left(1-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+2+1-2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2y+3\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)
d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)