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a, \(M=1+5+5^2+5^3+..+5^{29}\)
\(=\left(1+5\right)+5^2\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{28}\left(1+5\right)\)
\(=6+5^2.6+...+5^{28}.6=6\left(1+5^2+...+5^{28}\right)⋮6\)( đpcm )
a, 1+5+5^2+...+5^29
=(1+5)+(5^2+5^3)+...+5^28+5^29)
=(1+5)+5^2(1+5)+...+5^28(1+5)
=6+5^2*6+...+5^28*6
=6(5^2+...+5^28) chia hết cho 6
b, cậu xem lại đề hộ tớ nhaxem chia hết cho 32 hay 31
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Ta có \(\left(29^m+1\right)\left(29^m+2\right)\left(29^m+3\right)\left(29^m+4\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow29^m\left(1+2+3+4\right)=29^m\cdot10⋮5\)
= 29 m +1 x 29m+2 x 29m+3 x 29m+4
= 29m x (1+2+3+4)
=29mx10 chia hết cho 5
=> 29m + 1 x 29m + 2 x 29m + 3 x 29m + 4 chia hết cho 5
2.Gọi số cần tìm là \(x\left(x\ne0,x>9\right)\)
Ta có:
\(53=mx+2\left(m\in N\right)\\ \Rightarrow51=mx\\ \Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(51\right)\left(1\right)\\ 77=nx+9\left(n\in N\right)\\ \Rightarrow68=nx\\ \Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(68\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có:
\(x\inƯC\left(51,68\right)\)
\(51=3\cdot17\\ 68=2^2\cdot17\\ \Rightarrow\text{ƯCLN}\left(51,68\right)=17\\ ƯC\left(51,68\right)=Ư\left(17\right)=\left\{1;17\right\}\)
Vì x > 9 nên x = 17
Vậy số chia là 17
3. Làm câu b trước, các câu kia trả lời tương tự hoặc áp dụng điều đã chứng minh
b,
\(a+a^2+a^3+a^4+...+a^{29}+a^{30}\\ =\left(a+a^2\right)+\left(a^3+a^4\right)+...+\left(a^{29}+a^{30}\right)\\ =a\left(1+a\right)+a^3\left(1+a\right)+...+a^{29}\left(1+a\right)\\ =\left(1+a\right)\left(a+a^3+...+a^{29}\right)⋮a+1\)
Vậy \(a+a^2+a^3+a^4+...+a^{29}+a^{30}⋮a+1\) với a thuộc N
M = 1+5+5²+5³+.....+5^29
M=(1+5)+(5²+5³)+.....+(5^28+5^29)
M=6+ 5².(1+6)+.......+5^28.(1+5)
M=6.(5²+5^4+.......+5^28)
⇒M Chia hết cho 6 (đpcm)
Từ 5 đến `5^29` có 30 số nên ta ghép 2 số vào 1 cặp
`=>A=6+5^2(5+1)+......5^28(5+1)`
`=6+6.5^2+.....+6.5^28 vdots 6`