Tính hợp lí
125:25+12.4
25-(62-75)+38
334-(117+234)+(42+117)
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\(125:25+12.4=5+48=53\)
\(25-\left(62-75\right)+38=25+13+38=76\)
a) 38 + 41 + 117 + 159 + 62
= ( 38 + 62 ) + ( 41 + 159 ) + 117
= 100 + 200 + 117
= 300 + 117
= 417
b) 42 . 53 + 47 . 156 - 47 .114
= 42 . 53 + 47 . ( 156 - 114 )
= 42 . 53 + 47 x 42
= 42 . ( 53 + 47 )
= 42 x 100
= 4 200
a,38 + 41 + 117 + 159 + 62
= 38 + 62 + 41 + 159 +117
= ( 38 + 62 ) + ( 41 + 159 ) + 117
= 100 + 200 + 117
= 300 + 117
= 417
b, 42 x 53 + 47 x 156 - 47 x 114
= 42 x 53 + 47 x ( 156 - 114 )
= 42 x 53 + 47 x 42
= 42 x ( 53 + 47 )
= 42 x 100
= 4200
a ) 159 − 524 − 59 − 424 ; = 159 − 524 − 59 + 424 = 159 − 59 − 524 − 424 = 100 − 100 = 0 b ) 36 + 79 + 145 − 79 − 36 ; = 36 + 79 + 145 − 79 − 36 = 36 − 36 + 79 − 79 + 145 = 145 c ) 334 − 117 + 234 + 42 + 117 ; = 334 − 117 − 234 + 42 + 117 = 334 − 234 − 117 − 117 + 42 = 100 + 42 = 142 d ) 271 − − 43 + 271 − − 17 . = 271 − − 43 + 271 + 17 = 271 + 43 − 271 − 17 = 271 − 271 + 43 − 17 = 26
a: \(\left(24-234\right)+\left(234-24-77\right)\)
\(=24-234+234-24-77\)
\(=\left(24-24\right)+\left(234-234\right)-77\)
=0+0-77
=-77
b: \(\left(13-135+49\right)-\left(13+49\right)\)
\(=13-135+49-13-49\)
\(=\left(13-13\right)+\left(49-49\right)-135\)
=0+0-135
=-135
c: \(159-524-\left(59-424\right)\)
\(=159-524-59+424\)
\(=\left(159-59\right)-\left(524-424\right)\)
=100-100
=0
d: \(\left(36+79\right)+\left(145-79-36\right)\)
\(=36+79+145-79-36\)
\(=\left(36-36\right)+\left(79-79\right)+145\)
=0+0+145
=145
e: \(334-\left(117+234\right)+\left(42+117\right)\)
\(=334-117-234+42+117\)
\(=\left(334-234\right)+\left(117-117\right)+42\)
=100+0+42
=142
f: \(271-\left[\left(-43\right)+271-\left(-17\right)\right]\)
\(=271+43-271+\left(-17\right)\)
\(=\left(271-271\right)+\left(43-17\right)\)
=0+26
=26
234-117+ (-100)+(-234)
= (234-234)+ (-117-100)
= 0+ (-217)
= -217
a: =5+48=53