a

\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^{100}\)

\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+.....+3^{101}\)

\(2A=3^{101}-1\)

\(A=\frac{3^{101}-1}{2}\)

b

\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+....+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)

\(2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)

\(B=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)

c

\(C=5^{100}-5^{99}+5^{98}-5^{97}+....+5^2-5+1\)

\(5C=5^{101}-5^{100}+5^{99}-5^{98}+....+5^3-5^2+5\)

\(6C=5^{101}+1\)

\(C=\frac{5^{101}+1}{6}\)

\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}B=\)\(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow B-\frac{1}{2}B=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\right]-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}B=\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\Rightarrow B=\left[\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\right].2\)

a)

C = 1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ... + 97 − 98 + 99 − 100 = 1 − 2 + 3 − 4 + ... + 97 − 98 + 99 − 100 = − 1 + − 1 + ... + − 1 + − 1 = − 1.50 = − 50.

b)

B = 1 − 2 − 3 + 4 + 5 − 6 − 7 + ... + 97 − 98 − 99 + 100 = 1 − 2 + − 3 + 4 + 5 − 6 + ... + 97 − 98 + − 99 + 100 = − 1 + 1 + − 1 + ... + − 1 + 1 = − 1 + 1 + − 1 + 1 + ... + − 1 + 1 − 1 = 0 + 0 + ... + 0 − 1 = − 1.

Ta sẽ giao hoán như sau: 
1+ 3-2 + 5-4 + 7-6 + ... + 99-98 - 100 = 
1 + (1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1) - 100 =................(trong ngoặc có 49 số 1 vì 49 x 2 + 1 =99) 
= 1 + 49 - 100 = âm 50. 
Hoặc có cách này: 
1 + 3 + 5 + ... + 97 + 99 - (2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 100) = - 50.

1+ 3-2 + 5-4 + 7-6 + ... + 99-98 - 100 = 
1 + (1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + ... + 1) - 100 =................(trong ngoặc có 49 số 1 vì 49 x 2 + 1 =99) 
= 1 + 49 - 100 = âm 50. 
Hoặc có cách này: 
1 + 3 + 5 + ... + 97 + 99 - (2 + 4 + 6 + ... + 100) = - 50.

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