31. How long is it since you last wrote to your parents?

→ When ______did you last write to your parents?_______________________________________________________

32. I started writing this letter two hours ago.

→ I have ______written this letter for 2 hours_______________________________________________________

33. This is Sally’s first visit to this museum.

→ This is the first time _____Sally has visited this museum______________________________________________

34. The last time I went to England was seven months ago.

→ I have _______not been to England for 7 months______________________________________________________

35. How long is it since you left school?

→ When did ____you leave school?______________________________________________________

36. She has visited her hometown for almost twenty years

→ It’s ____been 20 years since she last visited her hometown____________________________________________________________

37. He hasn’t had a good time with his friends for a long time.

→ The last time ______he had a good time with his friends was a long time ago__________________________________________________

38. They last went out for dinner together many years ago.

→ They have _______not gone out for dinner for many years___________________________________________________

39. My mother started teaching in this school when she left university.

→ My mother has _______taught in this school since she left university_______________________________________________

40. I went to class late again this morning and this is the third time of this month.

→ This is _______the third time of this month that went to class late______________________________________________________

41. Lan is the best student in her class.

→ Nobody ________in Lan's class is better than she is__________________________________________________________

42. Henry doesn’t play tennis as well as he used to.

® Henry used ______to play tennis better than he does now_________________________________________________________

43. It’s time for the students of grade 9 to study hard.

→ It’s time the ___students of grade 9 studied hard.______________________________________________________

44. Nam’s parents expect him to pass the entrance exam to the gifted school of the city.

→ Nam’s parents would rather ___he passed the entrance exam to the gifted school of the city._________________________________________

45. Mountains and rivers often inspire musicians.

→ Musicians often take ______inspiration from mountains and rivers____________________________________________

1. I started writing this letter two hours ago.

 I have ..................written this letter for 2 hours...............................................................................

2. My father stopped drinking wine last year.

 My father hasn’t ....drunk wine since last year............................................................................

3. The last time she went out with him was three weeks ago.

 She hasn’t ......gone out with him for 3 weeks....................................................................................

4. It’s two years since he last saw Mrs. Green.

 He hasn’t ...........seen Mrs Green for 2 years...............................................................................

5. She last read a newspaper on March 12.

She hasn’t...read a newspaper since March 12.........................................................................................

6. You have taken part in this English-speaking club since last month.

You began....taking part in this English-speaking club last month. .......................................................................................

7. My teacher hasn’t talked to us since we left school.

 My teacher last...........talked to us when we left school.........................................................................

8. He has learned English very well since the beginning of this year.

 He began............learning English very well at the beginning of this year................................................................................

9. My father hasn’t planted trees in the garden for two months.

 My father stopped .............planting trees in the garden two months ago ................................................................

10. The car industry in England has developed for many years now.

The car industry in England started .....developing many years ago.............................................

1. I started writing this letter two hours ago

-> I have ___written this letter for two hours____

2. My father stopped drinking wine last year

-> My father hasn't ___drunk wine since last year_____

3. The last time she went out with him was three weeks ago

-> She hasn't ___gone ount with him for three weeks____

4. It's two years since he last saw Mrs. Green

-> He hasn't ___seen Mrs Green for two years____

5. She last read a newspaper at the end of the month

-> She hasn't ___read a newspaper since the end of the month___

6. They began to live on Doc Lap street two weeks ago

-> They have __lived on DocLap Street for two weeks___

7. My friend last worked at this grocery store in 2005

-> My friend hasn't __worked at this grocey store since 2005____

8. Dick and Kate began teaching at that school in 1998

-> Dick and Kate have ___taught at that school since 1998___

9. We started to study Math at seven o'clock

-> We have ___studied Math since seven o'clock__

10. It's a long time since I last played badminton

-> I haven't ____played badminton for a long time___

Quá khứ / hiện tại hoàn thành :

1. I started writing this letter two hours ago

-> I have ___WRITTEN THIS LETTER FOR 2 HOURS____

2. My father stopped drinking wine last year

-> My father hasn't ___CRUNK WIN SINCE LAST YEAR_____

3. The last time she went out with him was three weeks ago

-> She hasn't ____GONE OUT WITH HIM FOR 3 WEEKS___

4. It's two years since he last saw Mrs. Green

-> He hasn't __SEEN MRS GREEN FOR 2 YEARS_____

5. She last read a newspaper at the end of the month

-> She hasn't ___READ A NEWSPAPERR SINCE THE END OF THE MONTH___

6. They began to live on Doc Lap street two weeks ago

-> They have _LIVED ON DOC LAP STREET FOR 2 WEEKS____

7. My friend last worked at this grocery store in 2005

-> My friend hasn't __WORKED AT THIS GROCERY SINCE 2005____

8. Dick and Kate began teaching at that school in 1998

-> Dick and Kate have _TAUGHT AT THAT SCHOOL SINCE 1998_____

9. We started to study Math at seven o'clock

-> We have __STUDIED MATH SINCE 7 O'CLOCK___

10. It's a long time since I last played badminton

-> I haven't __PLAYED BADMINTON FOR A LONG TIME_____

1 I started doing homework two hours ago. -> I have been doing my homework for two hours.

2 I started working in this company five years ago. -> I have worked in this company for five years.

3 She started writing this novel 3 months ago. -> She has written this norvel for 3 months.

4 Lan began playing the piano ten years ago. -> Lan has played the piano for ten years.

5 They started learning English 2 weeks ago. -> They have learnt English for 2 weeks.

6 My sister began teaching English 20 years ago. -> My sister has taught English for 20 years.

7 .It began raining half an hour ago. -> It has rained for half an hour.

8 They began building this house one month ago. -> They have built this house for one month.

9 He started having his breakfast 1 hour ago. -> He has had his break fast for 1 hour.

10 Mr. Ba began talking to our teacher an hour ago. -> Mr. Ba has talked to ourr teacher for 2 hours.

1. I have been doing HW for 2 hours.

2. I have worked in this company for 5 years.

3. She has been writing this novel for 3 months.

4. Lan has been playing the piano 10 years ago.

5. They have been learning English for 2 weeks.

6. My sister has been teaching English fo 20 years.

7. It has been raining for half an hour.

8. They have been building this house for 1 month.

9. He has been having breakfast for 1 hour.

10. Mr Ba has been talking to our teacher for an hour.

1 She has worked as a secretary for 5 years

2 Helen has learned Chinese since 2000

3 I have studied French since I was six

4 They have lived together since last month

5 Nicky hasn't smoked since 1997

CÁC BẠN HÃY CHẤM ĐIỂM CHO MÌNH NHÉ ><

1. She has worked as a secretary for five years.

2. Helen has learned Chinese since 2000.

3. I have studied French since I was six.

4. They have lived together since last month.

5. Nick hasn’t smoked since 1997.

6. Susan began to take part in this activity.

V. Rewrite

1.I started cooking for the dinner 2 hours ago.

I have ...................................cooked for the dinner for 2 hours..................................................................................

2.She hasn’t written to me since March.

The last time ….................she wrote to me was March.......................................................................................

3.Mrs.Linh has taught the children in that remote village for two years

Mrs.Linh started …............to teach the children in that remote village 2 years ago.....................................................................................

4.Nhi and Bin have been married for seven years.

It’s seven years …............since Nhi and Bin got married.......................................................................................

5.He hasn’t written to me for years.

 It’s years …..................since he last wrote to me...........................................................................................

6.He hasn’t had a swim for four years.        

 He last …......................had a swim was 4 years ago............................................................................................

7. I have never seen this film before

This is ...........................the first time I've ever seen this film.................................................................................

8.I started learning English five years ago

I have .........................learnt E for 5 years.........................................................................................

9.When did you start using this computer?

How long .........................have you used this computer?......................................................................................

10.I last met him two days ago

I haven’t .....................met him for 2 days..........................................................................................

The last time I ...................met him was 2 days ago....................................................................................

It is two days ....................since I last met him....................................................................................

11.This is the second time I ate this food

I’ve ................................never eaten this food before....................................................................................

12.She has never visited Hue before

This is ......................the first time she has ever visited Hue.........................................................................................

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