tính nhanh
a,1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64+1/128+1/256
b,1/1*2+1/2*3+1/3*4+1/5*6+.....+1/9*10
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b: A=1/3+1/9+...+1/3^10
=>3A=1+1/3+...+1/3^9
=>A*2=1-1/3^10=(3^10-1)/3^10
=>A=(3^10-1)/(2*3^10)
c: C=3/2+3/8+3/32+3/128+3/512
=>4C=6+3/2+...+3/128
=>3C=6-3/512
=>C=1023/512
d: A=1/2+...+1/256
=>2A=1+1/2+...+1/128
=>A=1-1/256=255/256
a) = \(\frac{127}{96}\)
b) = \(\frac{255}{256}\)
c) Mik bỏ nha
d) = \(\frac{1023}{512}\)
e) = \(\frac{2343}{625}\)
a) \(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^6}+\frac{1}{2^7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2A-A=\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^6}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^7}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(A=2-\frac{1}{2^7}=\frac{255}{128}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}+...+\frac{1}{19.21}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{7}=\frac{1}{7}\)
1. 2006/987654321 + 2007/246813579 = 2007/246813579 + 2006/987654321
=>
2.
3 - (5.3/8 + X - 7 . 5/24) : 6 . 2/3 =2
3 - (15/8 + X - 35/24) : 4 = 2
3 - (15/8 + X - 35/24) = 2 . 4
3 - (15/8 + X - 35/24) = 8
15/8 + X - 35/24 = 3 - 8
15/8 + X - 35/24 = -5
15/8 + X = -5 + 35/24
15/8 + X = -85/24
X = -85/24 - 15/8
X = -65/12
a) 19 + (29 - 9*37) - (63*9 - 29*99)
= 19 + 29 - 9*37 - 63*9 + 29*99
= 19 + 29(1 + 99) - 9(37 + 63)
= 19 + 29*100 - 9*100
= 19 + 100(29 - 9)
= 19 + 100*20
= 19 + 2000 = 2019
b) \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}+\frac{1}{128}\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^5}+\frac{1}{2^6}+\frac{1}{2^7}\)
= \(\frac{2^6+2^5+2^4+2^3+2^2+2+1}{2^7}\)
= \(\frac{64+32+16+8+4+2+1}{128}\) = \(\frac{127}{128}\)
Bài 1: 1/3+1/9+1/27+1/81+1/243+1/729
Đặt:
A = 1 + 1/3 + 1/9 + 1/27 + 1/81 + 1/243 + 1/729
Nhân A với 3 ta có:
\(Ax3=3+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow Ax3-S=3-\frac{1}{243}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{2186}{729}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2186}{729}:2\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1093}{729}\)