1/1*2+1/2*3+1/3*4+............+1/x(x+1)=499/500
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ta có:
1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+....+1/x -1/x+1 =499/500
1-1/x+1 =499/500
1/x+1 =1/500
x+1=500
x=499
\(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{X\times\left(X+1\right)}=\frac{499}{500}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{X}-\frac{1}{X+1}=\frac{499}{500}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{1}{X+1}=\frac{499}{500}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{X+1}=\frac{1}{500}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow X+1=500\)
\(\Leftrightarrow X=499\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{x.\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{499}{500}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{499}{500}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{499}{500}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=499\)
\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-....-\frac{1}{x+1}=\frac{499}{500}\)
1 - 499/500 = 1/x + 1
1/500 = 1/x+1
x + 1 = 500
x = 499
a) 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + .... + 1/x.(x+1) = 499/500
1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 + .... + 1/x - 1/x+1 = 499/500
1 - 1/x+1 = 499/500
1/x+1 = 1 - 499/500
1/x+1 = 1/500
x + 1 = 500
x = 500 - 1
x = 499
b) 1/1.3 + 1/3.5 + 1/5.7 + .... + 1/x.(x+2) = 20/41
1/2 . [ 2/1.3 + 2/3.5 + 2/5.7 + ... + 2/x.(x+2) ] = 20/41
1/2 . [ 1 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 + ... + 1/x - 1/x+2 ] = 20/41
1/2 . [ 1 - 1/x+2 ) = 20/41
1 - 1/x+2 = 20/41 : 1/2
1 - 1/x+2 = 40/41
1/x+2 = 1 - 40/41
1/x+2 = 1/41
x + 2 = 41
x = 41 - 2
x = 39
S = 1-1/2 + 1/3-1/4 + 1/5-1/6 + ..... 1/499-1/500 = (1 + 1/3 + 1/5 + ..+ 1/499) - (1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + ...+ 1/500) - (1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + ...+ 1/500) + (1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + ...+ 1/500) S = (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ....+ 1/500) - 2.(1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + ...+ 1/500) = (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ....+ 1/500)- (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ...+1/250) = 1/251 + 1/252 + ...+ 1/500.
Vậy S = 1/251 + 1/252 + ...+ 1/500
S = 1-1/2 + 1/3-1/4 + 1/5-1/6 + ..... 1/499-1/500
= (1 + 1/3 + 1/5 + ..+ 1/499) - (1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + ...+ 1/500) - (1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + ...+ 1/500) + (1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + ...+ 1/500)
S = (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ....+ 1/500) - 2.(1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 + ...+ 1/500)
= (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + 1/4 + ....+ 1/500)- (1 + 1/2 + 1/3 + ...+1/250)
= 1/251 + 1/252 + ...+ 1/500.
Vậy S = 1/251 + 1/252 + ...+ 1/500
b: Ta có: \(1992+\left(-53\right)+158+\left(-247\right)+\left(-1592\right)\)
\(=\left(1992-1592\right)+\left(-53-247\right)+158\)
\(=400-300+158=258\)