a) -321  + (-29) - 142  - (-72)

= [-321  +(-29)]+ [(-142)  + 72]

= [-(321 + 29)] + [- (142 - 72)]

= (-350) + (-70)

= -(350 + 70)

= -420

b) 214 - (-36) + (-305)

= 214 + 36 - 305

= 250 - 305

= -(305 - 250)

= -55.

a, -321 + (-29 ) - 142 - (-72) = -321 - 29 - 142 + 72 = -420.

b, 214 - (-36) + (-305) = 214 + 36 - 305 = -55.

c, 232 - (581 + 132 - 331) = 232 - 581 - 132 + 331 = -150.

d, [ 12+ (-57)] - [-57 -  (-12) = 12 - 57 + 57 - 12 = 0.

a) \(-321+\left(-29\right)-142-\left(-72\right)\)

\(=-321-29-142+72\)

\(=-492+72\)

\(=-420\)

b) \(214-\left(-36\right)+\left(-305\right)\)

\(=214+36-305\)

\(=250-305\)

\(=-55\)

Trong các số: 29 214 ; 35 305 ; 53 410 ; 60 958, số chia hết cho cả 2 và 5 là: 53 410

53 410

\(=\dfrac{2^{14}}{2^6}\cdot\dfrac{3^6}{3^9}=\dfrac{2^8}{3^3}\)

256/27

a: =214*(13+17)=214*30=6420

b: =635(58-48)=635*10=6350

c: =100*19=1900

d: =4*32=128

\(\dfrac{6}{36}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{6}{6}=1\\ \dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{5}{30}=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{6}{24}+\dfrac{4}{24}=\dfrac{10}{24}=\dfrac{5}{12}\\ \dfrac{5}{56}+\dfrac{3}{21}=\dfrac{5}{56}+\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{5}{56}+\dfrac{8}{56}=\dfrac{13}{56}\\\dfrac{12}{18}+\dfrac{12}{42}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{14}{21}+\dfrac{6}{21}=\dfrac{20}{21} \)

6/36 + 5/6=1/6+5/6=6/6=1

1/4 + 5/30=1/4+1/6=6/24+4/24=10/24=5/12

5/56 + 3/21=5/56=1/7=5/56+8/56=13/56

12/18 + 12/42=2/3+2/7=14/21+6/21=20/21

a. 4125:15-405:15

   =(4125-405):15

   =3720:15

   =248.

b. 25x5x4x3

   = 25x4x5x3

   = 100x15

   =1500.

c. 236x20-36x20

   =(236-36)x20

   = 200x20

   =4000.

d) 785x214+215x214

= (785+215)x214

=  1000x214

=214000

A)  4125 : 15 - 405 : 15

=  ( 4125 - 405 ) : 15 = 3720 : 15 = 248

B)  25 x 5 x 4 x 3

=  ( 25 x 4 ) x ( 5 x 3 ) = 100 x 15 = 1500

C)  236 x 20 - 36 x 20

= ( 236 - 36 ) x 20 = 200 x 20 = 4000

D)  785 x 214 + 215 x 214

=  ( 785 + 215 ) x 214 = 1000 x 214 = 214 000

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