a) PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)  (1)

                \(ZnO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2O\)  (2)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\\Sigma n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\cdot1=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Zn}=n_{ZnO}=n_{H_2SO_4\left(1\right)}=n_{H_2SO_4\left(2\right)}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Zn}=0,1\cdot65=6,5\left(g\right)\\m_{ZnO}=0,1\cdot81=8,1\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Theo các PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=n_{ZnSO_4\left(1\right)}=0,1mol\\n_{ZnO}=n_{ZnSO_4\left(2\right)}=0,1mol\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{ZnSO_4}=0,2mol\) \(\Rightarrow C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)

(Coi như thể tích dd thay đổi không đáng kể)

a, Giả sử: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Zn}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ 56x + 65y = 12,1 (1)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

Các quá trình: 

\(Fe^0\rightarrow Fe^{+2}+2e\)

x___________ 2x (mol)

\(Zn^0\rightarrow Zn^{+2}+2e\)

y____________ 2y (mol)

\(2H^++2e\rightarrow H_2^0\)

______0,4___0,2 (mol)

Theo ĐLBT mol e, có: 2x + 2y = 0,4 (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{12,1}.100\%\approx46,3\%\\\%m_{Zn}\approx53,7\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, BTNT Fe và Zn, có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ m _muối = m_FeCl2 + m_ZnCl2 = 0,1.127 + 0,1.136 = 26,3 (g)

c, BTNT H, có: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x=C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8\left(M\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Tiếp bài của creeper nhé:

c. Ta có: \(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{4,86}{81}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{ZnO}=2.0,06=0,12\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Zn}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(n_{HCl}=0,12+0,2=0,32\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{HCl}=0,32.36,5=11,68\left(g\right)\)

Ta có: \(C_{\%_{HCl}}=\dfrac{11,68}{m_{dd_{HCl}}}.100\%=12\%\)

=> \(m_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{292}{3}\left(g\right)\)

Theo đề, ta có: 

\(D=\dfrac{\dfrac{292}{3}}{V_{dd_{HCl}}}=1,2\)(g/ml)

=> \(V_{dd_{HCl}}=81,1\left(ml\right)\)

bạn chắc đầu bài khí là " C" chứ ? 

Chắc mà

a) 

\(n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{38}{95}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: MgCO₃ + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + CO₂ + H₂O

                0,3<------0,6<------0,3<----0,3

            MgO + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂O

               0,1<---0,2<------0,1

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MgO}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\\m_{MgCO_3}=0,3.84=25,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(m_{HCl}=\left(0,6+0,2\right).36,5=29,2\left(g\right)\)

=> \(m_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{29,2.100}{20}=146\left(g\right)\)

\(a,n_{Al}=x(mol);n_{Fe}=y(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 27x+56y=11(1)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4(mol)\\ 2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow 1,5x+y=0,4(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow x=0,2(mol);y=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} \%_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{11}.100\%=49,09\%\\ \%_{Fe}=100\%-49,09\%=50,91\% \end{cases}\\ b,\Sigma n_{HCl}=3x+2y=0,8(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,8}{2}=0,4(l)\)

\(a)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\\ Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}=0,1mol\\ m_{Zn}=0,1.65=6,5g\\ m_{Cu}=9,7-6,5=3,2g\\ b)C_{\%ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.136}{6,5+120-0,1.2}\cdot100=10,77\%\)