Lời giải:

Gọi tổng trong ngoặc là $A$
$2A=\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{10-8}{8.9.10}$

$=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}$

$=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{90}=\frac{22}{45}$

Vậy $\frac{22}{45}x=\frac{23}{45}$

$\Rightarrow x=\frac{23}{45}: \frac{22}{45}=\frac{23}{22}$

Đặt A bằng biểu thức trong ngoặc

\(2A=\dfrac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{10-8}{8.9.10}\)

\(2A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}-\dfrac{1}{9.10}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{9.10}=\dfrac{44}{90}\)

\(A=\dfrac{22}{90}\)

\(x=\dfrac{23}{45}:A=\dfrac{23}{45}:\dfrac{22}{90}=\dfrac{23}{11}=2\dfrac{1}{11}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right).x=\frac{23}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right).x=\frac{23}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{90}\right).x=\frac{23}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{44}{90}.x=\frac{23}{45}\Rightarrow\frac{11}{45}.x=\frac{23}{45}\Rightarrow x=\frac{23}{45}:\frac{11}{45}=\frac{23}{11}\)

Đặt A bằng Biểu thức trong ngoặc

\(2A=\frac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\frac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\frac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{10-8}{8.9.10}\)

\(2A=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9.10}=\frac{44}{90}\)

\(A=\frac{22}{90}\)

\(x=\frac{23}{45}:A=\frac{23}{45}:\frac{22}{90}=\frac{23}{11}=2\frac{1}{11}\)

Áp dụng công thức sau mà dải:

\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)

(1/1.2.3 + 1/2.3.4 + ... + 1/8.9.10).x = 23/45

(2/1.2.3 + 2/2.3.4 + ... + 2/8.9.10).x = 2.23/45

(1/1.2 - 1/2.3 + 1/2.3 - 1/3.4 + ... + 1/8.9 - 1/9.10).x = 46/45

(1/1.2 - 1/9.10).x = 46/45

(1/2 - 1/90).x = 46/45

(45/90 - 1/90).x = 46/45

22/45.x = 46/45

x = 46/45 : 22/45

x = 46/45 . 45/22

x = 23/11

=2.(1/1-1/2-1/3+1/2-1/3-1/4+...+1/8-1/9-1/10).x=2.23/45

=(1/1-1/10).x=46/45

=9/10.x=46/45

=x=46/45:9/10

=x=92/81:2=46/81.

k cho mình nha!!!"

\(\left(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+....+\frac{1}{8.9.10}\right)x=\frac{23}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)x=\frac{23}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{9.10}\right)x=\frac{23}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}.\frac{22}{45}.x=\frac{23}{45}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{11}{45}x=\frac{23}{45}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{23}{11}\)

(1/1.2.3 +1/2.3.4 + ..... + 1/8.9.10).x=23/45

1/2 . (2/1.2.3 + ........+2 / 8.9.10).x=23/45

1/2.x(1/1.2 - 1/2.3 + 1/2.3 - 1/3.4 +.....+1/8.9 - 1/9.10) = 23/45

1/2x(1/2-1/90) = 23/45

x . 22/45 = 23/45 :1/2

x = 46/45 :22/45

x = 23/11