1.Chưng minh rằng

(1+1/3+1/5+....+1/99)-(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/100)=1/51+1/52+...+1/100

Xét:  (1+1/3+1/5+....+1/99)-(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/100) =

(1+1/3+1/5+....+1/99) + (1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/100) - (1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/100) x 2 =

(1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+1/6+....+1/99+1/100) - (1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/100) x 2 =

(1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+1/6+....+1/99+1/100) - (1+1/2+1/3+...+1/50) =

1/51+1/52+1/53+ … + 1/100

Hay:

(1+1/3+1/5+....+1/99)-(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/100)=1/51+1/52+...+1/100

2.Áp dụng phan 1 để chung minh

1-1/2+1/3-1/4+.....-1/200=1/101+1/102+.......+1/200

Viết lại:

(1+1/3+1/5+ … +1/199) – (1/2+1/4+1/6+ … +1/200) = 1/101+1/102+ … +1/200

Tương tự như trên ta được:

(1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+1/6+....+1/199+1/200) - (1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/200) x 2 =

(1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+1/6+....+1/199+1/200) - (1+1/2+1/3+...+1/100) =

1/101+1/102+ … +1/200

Hay:

1-1/2+1/3-1/4+.....-1/200=1/101+1/102+.......+1/200

1 .Chưng minh rằng

(1+1/3+1/5+....+1/99)-(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/100)=1/51+1/52+...+1/100

Xét:  (1+1/3+1/5+....+1/99)-(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/100) =

(1+1/3+1/5+....+1/99) + (1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/100) - (1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/100) x 2 =

(1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+1/6+....+1/99+1/100) - (1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/100) x 2 =

(1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+1/6+....+1/99+1/100) - (1+1/2+1/3+...+1/50) =

1/51+1/52+1/53+ … + 1/100

Hay:

(1+1/3+1/5+....+1/99)-(1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/100)=1/51+1/52+...+1/100

2.Áp dụng phan 1 để chung minh

1-1/2+1/3-1/4+.....-1/200=1/101+1/102+.......+1/200

Viết lại:

(1+1/3+1/5+ … +1/199) – (1/2+1/4+1/6+ … +1/200) = 1/101+1/102+ … +1/200

Tương tự như trên ta được:

(1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+1/6+....+1/199+1/200) - (1/2+1/4+1/6+...+1/200) x 2 =

(1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+1/6+....+1/199+1/200) - (1+1/2+1/3+...+1/100) =

1/101+1/102+ … +1/200

Hay:

1-1/2+1/3-1/4+.....-1/200=1/101+1/102+.......+1/200

1)Ta thấy nếu số đó công với 4 thì chia hết cho cả 3 số

Gọi số phải tìm là A

Ta có A + 4 chia hết cho 5 , 7 , 9

Mà A nhỏ nhất nên A + 4 = 5 . 7 . 9 = 315

Do đó A = 315 - 4 = 311

2)a)Ta có S = 2^1 + 2^2 +2^3 +...+ 2^100

S = ( 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 +2^4 ) +...+( 2^97 + 2^98 + 2^99 + 2^100 )

S = 1( 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 ) +...+ 2^96( 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 )

S = 1.30 +...+2^96.30

S = ( 1 +...+2^96 )30

Vì 30 chia hết cho 15 nên ( 1 +...+2^96 )30 chia hết cho 15

Hay S chia hết cho 15

b) Vì S cha hết cho 30 nên S chia hết cho 10

Suy ra S có tận cùng là 0

c) S = 2^1 + 2^2 + 2^3 +...+2^100

2S = 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 +...+ 2^101

2S - S =( 2^2 + 2^3 +...+ 2^101 ) - ( 2^1 + 2^2 + ... + 2^100 )

S = 2^101 - 2^1

S = 2^101 - 2

1. 158

2a. 0 ( doan nha )

b.S = ( 2 + 2^2 +2^3+2^4) + ( 2^5 + 2^6 + 2^7 + 2^8 ) +...+ ( 2^97 + 2^ 98 + 2^99 +2^100 )

      = 2.( 1+2+2^2+2^3 ) + 2^5. ( 1+2+2^2+2^3)+2^97.( 1+2+2^2+2^3)

      = 2.15+2^5.15+...+2^97.15

      = 15.(2+2^5+...+2^97) chia het 15

c.2^101-2^1

3. chiu !

Đặt \(S=\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{199\cdot200}\)

\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{200}\)

\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{199}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)

\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)\)

\(S=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(S=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{200}\)

Ta có đpcm

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