Cho CTHH: C_xH_y

Mà d_A/H2=8

=> M_A=8.2=16 (g/mol)

\(M_C=\dfrac{16.75\%}{100\%}=12\left(g\right)\)

\(n_C=\dfrac{12}{12}=1\left(mol\right)\\ M_H=16-12=4\left(g\right)\)

\(n_H=\dfrac{4}{1}=4\left(mol\right)\)

\(=>CTHH:CH_{\text{4}}\)

\(d_{\dfrac{A}{H_2}}=\dfrac{M_A}{M_{H_2}}=40\Rightarrow M_A=40.M_{H_2}=40.2=80\) (g/mol)

\(m_O=80.\dfrac{60}{100}=48\left(g\right)\)

\(m_S=80.\dfrac{40}{100}=32\left(g\right)\)

\(n_O=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{48}{16}=3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_S=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{32}{32}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)CTHH của khí A là SO₃

TK

Cảm ơn ạ.

1

\(MP_2O_3=110g/mol\)

\(\%P=\dfrac{31.2.100}{110}=58,2\%\)

\(\%O=100-58,2=41,8\%\)

2

\(MA=8.2=16g/mol\)

Tính theo hoá trị 

=> cthh của A là CH\(_4\)

bài1

ta có d_A/H2=22 →M_A=22MH₂=22 \(\times\) 2 =44

n_A=\(\frac{5,6}{22,4}\)=0,25

\(\Rightarrow\)m_A=M\(\times\)n=11 g

M_A=d_{A/\(H_2\)}×M_{\(H_2\)}=22×(1×2)=44g/mol

n_A=V_A÷22,4=5,6÷22,4=0,25mol

m_A=n_A×M_A=0,25×44=11g

a) \(M_A=d.M_{H_2}=8,5.2=17\)

\(m_N=\dfrac{17.82,35}{100}=14\left(g\right)\)

\(m_H=\dfrac{17.17,65}{100}=3\left(g\right)\)

\(n_N=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{14}{14}=1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_H=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{1}{1}=1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ CTHH:  \(NH_3\)

b)  \(N_2+3H_2\rightarrow2NH_3\)

    \(\dfrac{1}{40}\leftarrow\dfrac{3}{40}\leftarrow\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}\) ( mol )

Số nguyên tử N trong 0,025 mol phân tử N₂:

\(A=n.N=0,025.6,023.10^{23}=1,506.10^{22}\) ( nguyên tử )

Số nguyên tử H trong 0,025 mol phân tử H₂:

\(A=n.N=\dfrac{3}{40}.6,023.10^{23}=4,517.10^{22}\) ( nguyên tử )