Bài 3:

3: \(6x\left(x-y\right)-9y^2+9xy\)

\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9xy-9y^2\)

\(=6x\left(x-y\right)+9y\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(6x+9y\right)\)

\(=3\left(2x+3y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

Bài 4:

a: \(=\dfrac{5\left(x+2\right)}{10xy^2}\cdot\dfrac{12x}{x+2}=\dfrac{60x}{10xy^2}=\dfrac{6}{y^2}\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x-4}{3x-1}\cdot\dfrac{3\left(3x-1\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{x+4}\)

c: \(=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)}{3\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(2x+1\right)}{3\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{5\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)

OLM chỉ có phần chụp ảnh cho CTV

Lưu ý bạn cố phải viết thẳng hàng vì OLM ko viết đc

\(\dfrac{11x}{2x-3}+\dfrac{x-18}{2x-3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{11x+x-18}{2x-3}\\ =\dfrac{12x-18}{2x-3}\\ =\dfrac{6\left(2x-3\right)}{2x-3}\\ =6\)

\(\dfrac{2x+12}{4x^2-9}+\dfrac{2x+5}{4x-6}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{3}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2x+12}{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x+5}{2\left(2x-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x+24}{2\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{2\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x+24+4x^2+6x+10x+15}{2\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{4x^2+20x+39}{2\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2x+1}+\dfrac{-1}{4x^2-1}+\dfrac{2-x}{2x-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{x\left(2x-1\right)-1+\left(2-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x^2-x-1+4x+2-2x^2-x}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2x-1}\)

1,\(\frac{3}{2x+6}-\frac{x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)

=\(\frac{3x}{x\left(2x+6\right)}+\frac{x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)

=\(\frac{3x+x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)=\(\frac{4x-6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\frac{2\left(2x-3\right)}{x\left(2x+6\right)}\)

2, \(\frac{1}{1-x}-\frac{2x}{1-x^2}\)=\(\frac{1+x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)=\(\frac{1+x+2x}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}=\frac{3x+1}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)

5.

$4x+3\vdots x-2$

$\Rightarrow 4(x-2)+11\vdots x-2$

$\Rightarrow 11\vdots x-2$

$\Rightarrow x-2\in \left\{1; -1; 11; -11\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{3; 1; 13; -9\right\}$

6.

$3x+9\vdots x+2$
$\Rightarrow 3(x+2)+3\vdots x+2$
$\Rightarrow 3\vdots x+2$

$\Rightarrow x+2\in \left\{1; -1; 3; -3\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-1; -3; 1; -5\right\}$

7.

$3x+16\vdots x+1$

$\Rightarrow 3(x+1)+13\vdots x+1$

$\Rightarrow 13\vdots x+1$

$\Rightarrow x+1\in \left\{1; -1; 13; -13\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0; -2; 12; -14\right\}$

8.

$4x+69\vdots x+5$

$\Rightarrow 4(x+5)+49\vdots x+5$

$\Rightarrow 49\vdots x+5$

$\Rightarrow x+5\in\left\{1; -1; 7; -7; 49; -49\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-4; -6; 2; -12; 44; -54\right\}$

** Bổ sung điều kiện $x$ là số nguyên.

1. $x+9\vdots x+7$

$\Rightarrow (x+7)+2\vdots x+7$

$\Rightarrow 2\vdots x+7$

$\Rightarrow x+7\in \left\{1; -1; 2; -2\right\}$

$\Rightarrow x\in \left\{-6; -8; -5; -9\right\}$

2. Làm tương tự câu 1

$\Rightarrow 9\vdots x+1$

3. Làm tương tự câu 1

$\Rightarrow 17\vdots x+2$
4. Làm tương tự câu 1

$\Rightarrow 18\vdots x+2$

Bài 1:

\(3a.\left(2a^2-ab\right)=6a^3-3a^2b\)

\(\left(4-7b^2\right).\left(2a+5b\right)=8a+20b-14ab^2-35b^3\)

Bài 2:

\(2x^2-6x+xy-3y=2x.\left(x-3\right)+y.\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right).\left(2x+y\right)\)

Bài 3: Tại x = 3/2, y =1/3 thì Q = 67/9

Bài 4:

 \(\left(\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{2x}{1-x^2}\right).\left(\frac{1}{x-1}\right)\) \(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)}+\frac{2x}{\left(1-x^2\right).\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x-1}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)^2}+\frac{-2x}{\left(x-1\right)^2.\left(x+1\right)}\)  

= \(\frac{x-1-2x}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)