Anh chị nào làm giúp với ạ !!
Cho các số a,b,c,d thỏa mãn abcd=1 . Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
1/ (abc+ab+a+1) + 1/(bcd+bc+b) + 1/(acb + cd + c +1 ) + 1/(abd+ad+d+1)
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Bài 1: Ta có:
\(M=\frac{ad}{abcd+abd+ad+d}+\frac{bad}{bcd.ad+bc.ad+bad+ad}+\frac{c.abd}{cda.abd+cd.abd+cabd+abd}+\frac{d}{dab+da+d+1}\)
\(=\frac{ad}{1+abd+ad+d}+\frac{bad}{d+1+bad+ad}+\frac{1}{ad+d+1+abd}+\frac{d}{dab+da+d+1}\)
$=\frac{ad+abd+1+d}{ad+abd+1+d}=1$
Bài 2:
Vì $a,b,c,d\in [0;1]$ nên
\(N\leq \frac{a}{abcd+1}+\frac{b}{abcd+1}+\frac{c}{abcd+1}+\frac{d}{abcd+1}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{abcd+1}\)
Ta cũng có:
$(a-1)(b-1)\geq 0\Rightarrow a+b\leq ab+1$
Tương tự:
$c+d\leq cd+1$
$(ab-1)(cd-1)\geq 0\Rightarrow ab+cd\leq abcd+1$
Cộng 3 BĐT trên lại và thu gọn thì $a+b+c+d\leq abcd+3$
$\Rightarrow N\leq \frac{abcd+3}{abcd+1}=\frac{3(abcd+1)-2abcd}{abcd+1}$
$=3-\frac{2abcd}{abcd+1}\leq 3$
Vậy $N_{\max}=3$
ta có : \(M=\dfrac{1}{abc+ab+a+1}+\dfrac{1}{bcd+bc+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{acb+cd+c+1}+\dfrac{1}{abd+ad+d+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{abcd}{abcd+abc+ab+a}+\dfrac{1}{bcd+bc+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{acb+cd+c+1}+\dfrac{1}{abd+ad+d+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{bcd}{bcd+bc+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{bcd+bc+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{acb+cd+c+1}+\dfrac{1}{abd+ad+d+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{bcd+1}{bcd+bc+b+1}+\dfrac{1}{acb+cd+c+1}+\dfrac{1}{abd+ad+d+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{abcd+bcd}{abcd+bcd+bc+b}+\dfrac{1}{acb+cd+c+1}+\dfrac{1}{abd+ad+d+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{acd+cd}{acd+cd+c+1}+\dfrac{1}{acb+cd+c+1}+\dfrac{1}{abd+ad+d+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{acd+cd+1}{acd+cd+c+1}+\dfrac{1}{abd+ad+d+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{abcd+acd+cd}{abcd+acd+cd+c}+\dfrac{1}{abd+ad+d+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{abd+ad+d}{abd+ad+d+1}+\dfrac{1}{abd+ad+d+1}\) \(\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{abd+ad+d+1}{abd+ad+d+1}=1\)
Ta có:
\(a+b+c-abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+c\left(a+b\right)\right)-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)ab+\left(a+b\right)^2c+abc+c^2\left(a+b\right)-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+c^2+c\left(a+b\right)\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+c^2+bc\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Đồng thời:
\(a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ac=a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(b^2+1=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(c^2+1=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
Từ đó:
\(P=\dfrac{\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\right]^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\right]^2}{\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\right]^2}=1\)
Ta có : \(\frac{a}{abc+ab+a+1}+\frac{b}{bcd+bc+b+1}+\frac{c}{acd+cd+c+1}+\frac{d}{abd+ad+d+1}\)
\(=\frac{ad}{1+abd+ad+d}+\frac{abd}{abcd^2+abcd+abd+ad}+\frac{abcd}{a^2bcd^2+abcd^2+abcd+abd}+\frac{d}{abd+ad+d+1}\)
\(=\frac{ad}{abd+ad+d+1}+\frac{abd}{abd+ad+d+1}+\frac{1}{abd+ad+d+1}+\frac{d}{abd+ad+d+1}\)
\(=\frac{abd+ad+d+1}{abd+ad+d+1}=1\)
Thay giả thiết vào biểu thức có chứa hạng tử 1 là xong
ngu k chịu đc