a, PT: \(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

b, Ta có: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=6n_{Al_2O_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)

a, PTHH:    Al₂O₃ + 6HCl ➝ 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂O 

b, Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng

=> m_HCl = m_AlCl3+ m_H2O- m_Al2O3

_⇔ m_HCl = 26,7 + 5,4 -10,2 = 21,9(g)

c, n_AlCl3= \(\dfrac{26,7}{133,5}\) = 0,2(mol)

a. \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : Al₂O₃ + 6HCl -> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂O

              0,1         0,6          0,2                      ( mol )

\(m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)

b. 

PTHH : 3O₂ + 4Al -> 2Al₂O₃

              0,15                 0,1         ( mol) 

\(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

a. \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{10,2}{102}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH : Al₂O₃ + 3HCl -> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂O

              0,1         0,3          0,2                      ( mol )

\(m_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)

b. 

PTHH : 3O₂ + 4Al -> 2Al₂O₃

              0,15                 0,1         ( mol) 

\(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{4,86}{27}=0,18\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

a, \(n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}=0,54\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,54}{0,15}=3,6\left(M\right)\)

b, \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,18\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,18.133,5=24,03\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,27\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,27.24,79=6,6933\left(l\right)\)

2Al+6HCl----->2AlCl3+3H2

nAl=2,7/27=0,1 mol

cứ  2mol Al------> 2 mol AlCl3 

              0,1mol ----->0,1 mol

mAlCl3=0,1.133,5=13.35g

H%=80%------->mAlCl3 thực tế thu được =13,35.80/100=10,68g

n Al = 2,7/27 =0,1 mol

2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2

0,1 --->                0,1 

ADCT : H% =80% ----> m AlCl3 tạo thành = (m AlCl3 thực tế  . H% ) / 100

hay   m AlCl3 = ((0,1.133,5) .80 ) / 100 =10,68 % 

\(n_{HCl}=0,05.1,5=0,075\left(mol\right);n_{H_2}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,075}{6}>\dfrac{0,03}{3}\Rightarrow HCldư\\ a,n_{H_2\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{0,075}{2}=0,0375\left(mol\right)\\ H=\dfrac{0,03}{0,0375}.100\%=80\%\\ b,n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,03=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,02.27=0,54\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{AlCl_3}=0,02.133,5=2,67\left(g\right)\)

a) Số mol của Al là

\(n=\dfrac{m}{M}\) = \(\dfrac{4.68}{27}\)= 0.1733 mol

PTHH

            2Al   +   6HCl \(\rightarrow\) 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

            2 mol                    2 mol       3 mol

         0.1733 mol         0.1733 mol    0.26 mol

 Theo pthh \(n_{AlCl_3}\) = 0,1733 mol

vậy Khối lượng của AlCl₃ là

\(m=M\cdot n\) = 133.5 \(\cdot\) 0,1733 = 23.1355 mol

b) theo pthh \(n_{H_2}\) = 0.26 mol

vậy thể tích của H₂ ở đkc là 

\(V=n\cdot24.79\) = 0.26\(\cdot\)24.79 = 6.4454 (L)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)

a, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(LT\right)}=0,15.24,79=3,7185\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{V_{H_2\left(TT\right)}}{V_{H_2\left(LT\right)}}.100\%=\dfrac{2,479}{3,7185}.100\%\approx66,67\%\)

b, \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{6}{2}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{C_{M_{HCl}}}=\dfrac{0,3}{1,5}=0,2\left(l\right)\)

c, \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=n_{AlCl_3}.M_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{Al_2O_3}=a\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{MgO}=b\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_A=102a+40b=16.2\left(g\right)\left(1\right)\)

\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

\(m_{Muối}=267a+111b=40.95\left(g\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right):a=0.249,b=-0.23\)

Sai đề !