\(PTHH:4P+5O_2->2P_2O_5\)

Số mol của Photpho: \(n_P=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:4P+5O_2->2P_2O_5\)

             4 mol   5 mol    2 mol

             0,2 mol --------> 0,1 mol

Khối lượng Diphotpho Pentaoxit: \(\left(M_{P_2O_5}=142g/mol\right)\)

\(m_{P_2O_5}=n.M=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

b) \(PTHH:4P+5O_2->2P_2O_5\)

                 4 mol  5 mol

            0,2 mol -> 0,25 mol

Thể tích khí oxi (đktc) cần dùng: \(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

Chúc bn học tốt nha ^^

a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, \(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)

c, \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,5\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)

d, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)

Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.122,5=\dfrac{245}{6}\left(g\right)\)

mình cảm ơnn

nP = 15,5/31 = 0,5 (mol)

PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -> (t°) 2P2O5

Mol: 0,5 ---> 0,625 ---> 0,25

mP2O5 = 0,25 . 142 = 35,5 (g)

VO2 = 0,625 . 22,4 = 14 (l)

Vkk = 14 . 5 = 70 (l)

Bài 2:

\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4P + 5O₂ → 2P₂O₅

Mol:     0,4                    0,2

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0,2.142=28,4\left(g\right)\)

Bài 1:

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ ---t^o→ 2Al₂O₃

Mol:    0,4     0,3

\(V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

\(n_P=\dfrac{3.1}{31}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2P_2O_5\)

\(0.1.......0.125.....0.05\)

\(V_{O_2}=0.125\cdot22.4=2.8\left(l\right)\)

\(m_{P_2O_5}=0.05\cdot142=7.1\left(g\right)\)

n_P= 3,1 / 31 =0,1 mol

          2P +   5/2O₂ → P₂O₅

           0,1     0,125       0,05      mol

V_O2=0,125.22,4=2,8 l

b) mP₂O₅=0,05.142=7,1 g

\(n_P=\dfrac{12,4}{31}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:4P+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2P_2O_5\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}.0,4=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{2}{4}.0,4=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{P_2O_5}=142.0,2=28,4\left(g\right)\)

a, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, \(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,4}{5}\), ta được O₂ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,4-0,25=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,15.32=4,8\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)

d, \(m_{P_2O_5}=14,2.80\%=11,36\left(g\right)\)

Giúp mik vs T-T

1. \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^o}}2P_2O_5\)

2. Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{1,24}{31}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,02.142=2,84\left(g\right)\)

3. \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

a, PT: \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)

b, Ta có: \(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{P_2O_5}=0,05.142=7,1\left(g\right)\)

c, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,125\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)

d, Vì: V_O2 = 1/5V_kk

\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=14\left(l\right)\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

a) Phương trình chữ của phản ứng là :

( 4P + 5O₂ ------> 2P₂O₅ )

=>m P2O5=7,1g

b) Theo định luật bảo toàn khối lượng ta có :

m_P + m_O2 = m_P2O5

=> m_O = m_P2O5 - mP

=> m_O = 7,1g - 3,1g = 4g

=>nO2=4\32=0,125 mol

=>Vo2=0,125.22,4=2,8l

=>Vkk =2,8.5=14l